Step-by-step painting guide

Expressive Brushwork 2

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we delve into the vibrant world of color mixing, a fundamental aspect of expressive brushwork. As we explore the palette, I'll guide you through the nuances of mixing colors, a topic many of you have inquired about. We'll start by discussing the importance of using a medium to adjust the consistency of your paints, ensuring they remain pliable and easy to work with. This is particularly crucial when working with thick whites, as a touch of medium can transform them into a more workable, slushy state. You'll learn about the specific colors I favor, such as the versatile Windsor Blue Red shade, which serves as a beautiful neutral for creating darks. We'll also explore the richness of Venetian Red and the vibrancy of Cadmium Lemon and Cadmium Yellow Pale, each offering unique qualities to your palette. As we mix these colors, you'll discover how to achieve the perfect greens and blues that often captivate viewers. This lesson is designed to enhance your understanding of color dynamics, empowering you to create paintings that are generous and luxurious in their expression. By the end of this chapter, you'll have a deeper appreciation for the purity and strength of your colors, setting the stage for your own expressive brushwork journey.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Earnslaw Station
Earnslaw Station

Step 11Light and Shade

Step 11 — Light and Shade (video frame from the lesson)

Plan Your Composition

Position the mountains slightly off-center to avoid predictability and maintain viewer interest. Ensure the main focal point is not dead center to keep the composition dynamic.

Control Light and Shade

Identify areas of light that might distract from the main focus. Use cloud shadows to cast parts of the snow into shade, maintaining their color but reducing their brightness to avoid scattering attention.

Create a Focal Point

Allow one area to glow by muting surrounding areas with cloud shadows. This directs the viewer's eye to the main character of your painting, while other elements play supporting roles.

Be Selective with Highlights

Avoid a 50/50 balance of light and shade, as it can scatter attention. Use half tones and place highlights selectively to simplify the composition and facilitate viewer interpretation.

Pro tipUse cloud shadows to mute areas and prevent them from distracting from the main focal point.

Summary & key takeaways

In this lesson, you explored the art of creating expressive brushwork by focusing on composition, focal points, and dynamic elements. Begin your painting journey by identifying a focal point that naturally draws the viewer's eye. Use the rule of thirds as a guide, but allow your intuition to lead you as your painting develops. Avoid centered horizons and symmetrical patterns to maintain a dynamic and engaging composition.

As you build your painting, consider how elements like mountains, clouds, and shadows can guide the viewer's eye through the scene. Use contrast between light and dark areas to highlight your focal point and create a visual path. Incorporate diagonal lines and varied heights to add depth and interest, while avoiding repetitive patterns that can make your painting feel static.

Finally, focus on the details that bring your painting to life. Use expressive brushstrokes to suggest movement and texture, and soften edges to create a cohesive composition. Experiment with color application and mixing greys to achieve the desired tones. Remember, the goal is to create a painting that feels natural, spontaneous, and full of life.

Points to remember
  • Place your focal point at the intersection of the thirds for a balanced composition.
  • Avoid placing the horizon line in the center to prevent the painting from being divided into two equal halves.
  • Use varied heights for mountains and hills to naturally guide the viewer's eye through the painting.
  • A strong contrast between light and dark areas can effectively highlight your painting's focal point.
  • Use diagonal lines to make your painting more dynamic and engaging.
  • Avoid repetitive patterns by varying the size and shape of elements like rocks and clouds to maintain interest and rhythm.
  • Get as much colour on your painting as soon as you can to establish a strong foundation.
  • Use a brush to soften edges near the painting's edge for a more engaging composition.