Step-by-step painting guide

Langs Beach

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

As I begin this lesson at Langs Beach, I'm excited to guide you through the process of capturing this stunning scene with a focus on warm and cool color variations and expressive brushwork. We'll start with a very watery mixture of blue and red to sketch out the scene, defining its limits with a simple box and a horizon line. This initial step is all about creating a strong abstract design, known as a no tan design, which balances light and dark elements. You'll select a main element to paint, like the hills or a tree, and choose a single color to represent it. For instance, a greyish blue for the hills or a mid-green for a tree. We'll mix colors to ensure a thick, opaque coverage, starting with the darkest elements. This approach is akin to building with cut-out pieces of colored paper, keeping it simple yet effective. I hope you find this scene as rewarding to paint as I do, and that it inspires you to create something uniquely your own.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
The Sketch
The Sketch

Step 4Mixing and applying color for hills

Step 4 — Mixing and applying color for hills (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Brush

Clean your brush thoroughly before starting on the hills to ensure no residual colors affect your new mix.

Mix the Base Color

Choose a blue color for the shadows to separate the background from the foreground. Add white to the blue to adjust the value, making it slightly lighter than the tree to help the tree stand out.

Check and Adjust the Value

Dab a bit of the mixed color onto the green area and squint at it. If the dab disappears, the values are too close. Adjust until the dab is visible when squinting.

Adjust the Chroma

If the blue is too vibrant, gray it down by mixing a little red and yellow to create orange, then add it to the blue. Check the value again using the dab technique.

Apply the Color

Apply the color with big, bold strokes, avoiding too much detail. Be mindful of reshaping the tree as you cut into it with the blue paint, creating both the hill and tree simultaneously.

Create Sky Holes

When painting gaps through the tree, ensure they make sense structurally, even if they don't match exactly what you see. Focus on the overall color study rather than detailed accuracy.

Pro tipUse the dab technique to check color value by applying a small amount and squinting to see if it blends in.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by focusing on the foundational elements of your composition. Begin with a strong abstract design, balancing light and dark elements to create a compelling no tan design. Mix your colors thoughtfully, starting with the darkest elements and ensuring you have enough paint to cover the canvas completely. Use broad brushstrokes to lay down your base colors, avoiding the temptation to dive into details too early.

As you progress, refine your colors by adjusting hues and values. Use complementary colors to tone down vibrancy and incorporate painting medium to improve flow. Pay attention to the relationships between foreground and background elements, using techniques like the dab method to ensure your values are distinct and harmonious. Apply your colors boldly, reshaping elements like trees and hills to maintain a cohesive design.

In the final stages, focus on lighting effects and the details that bring your scene to life. Use thick paint to highlight the center of interest and keep shadow edges soft to draw the viewer's eye. Test your colors directly on the canvas to ensure they match the surrounding hues, and remember to reload your brush frequently to maintain vibrant, pure colors. Step back often to review your work, ensuring a natural flow of light and a cohesive, engaging scene.

Points to remember
  • Mix enough paint to cover the area completely.
  • Use red to grey down a vibrant green.
  • Use a big brush to cover the canvas quickly.
  • Use the dab technique to check color value.
  • Adjust the hue of the foreground shadow by adding more red.
  • Keep shadow edges soft to enhance focus on the center of interest.
  • Always test your color on the canvas.
  • Reload your brush frequently to maintain pure colors.