Step-by-step painting guide

Expressive Brushwork 2

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we delve into the vibrant world of color mixing, a fundamental skill for any artist seeking to master expressive brushwork. As we explore the palette, I'll share insights into how I choose and mix colors, addressing common questions about achieving the perfect hue. We'll start by examining the importance of using a medium to adjust the consistency of your paints, ensuring they are neither too thick nor too firm, which can hinder your creative flow. You'll learn about the rich, pure colors I favor, like Cadmium Yellow Pale and Windsor Blue Red Shade, and how their generous application can transform a painting from ordinary to luxurious. We'll discuss the role of different whites, such as Titanium White and alkyd, which not only enhance the vibrancy of your colors but also speed up drying time. This lesson is about embracing the freedom of a loose, impressionistic style, where your brushwork and color choices speak volumes. By the end, you'll understand how to mix your darkest darks and brightest brights, creating a focal point that draws the viewer's eye and brings your composition to life.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Earnslaw Station
Earnslaw Station

Step 1Focal Points

Step 1 — Focal Points (video frame from the lesson)

Understanding Focal Points

Recognize that every painting needs a focal point to guide the viewer's eye. This is essential for creating a compelling composition.

Using the Rule of Thirds

Consider dividing your canvas into thirds both horizontally and vertically. Place your focal point near the intersections of these lines for a balanced and engaging composition.

Allowing Flexibility

While the rule of thirds is a helpful guideline, feel free to let the focal point naturally emerge as you work. Trust your instincts and let the painting speak to you.

Pro tipUse the rule of thirds to help position your focal point effectively, but remain open to intuitive placement.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by establishing a strong focal point to guide the viewer's eye. Use the rule of thirds as a guideline, but trust your instincts to let the focal point naturally emerge. As you build your composition, avoid centering the horizon or elements to create a dynamic and engaging scene. Incorporate asymmetry and variety to maintain interest and prevent predictability.

As you progress, use contrasting tones and expressive brushwork to highlight your focal point and add depth to your painting. Employ diagonal lines and varied shapes to lead the viewer's eye and enhance the composition's energy. Softening edges near the painting's borders can help maintain focus within the artwork, while strategic use of light and shade will guide the viewer's interpretation.

Finish your piece by applying color thoughtfully, starting with dark tones to define your composition. Mix greys with care, adjusting tones to suit your needs. Use expressive brushstrokes to convey movement and energy, particularly in the foreground, and don't hesitate to make subtle changes for balance. Let spontaneity and natural elements extend beyond the canvas to capture the essence of your subject.

Points to remember
  • Use the rule of thirds to position your focal point effectively.
  • Avoid centering the horizon to create a dynamic composition.
  • Ensure your painting has one primary focal point for clarity.
  • Use foreground elements to guide the viewer's eye into the painting.
  • Incorporate diagonal lines to add interest and movement.
  • Vary shapes and sizes of elements to introduce rhythm and avoid repetition.
  • Let some elements extend beyond the canvas edges for spontaneity.
  • Use expressive brushstrokes to convey movement and energy.