Step-by-step painting guide

Mood and Light

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to join me at the stunning Taupo Bay, where we'll delve into the captivating world of mood and light in painting. These elements are what often inspire us to pick up a brush, yet achieving a convincing atmospheric effect can be a challenge. With the guidance of New Zealand artist John Crump, who brings 50 years of painting experience, you'll learn how to infuse your work with drama and emotion. We'll explore techniques to manipulate light and shadow, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere that draws the viewer in. One of the first steps is ensuring your paint flows easily, which is crucial for blending and achieving the desired effects. By adjusting the consistency of your paint with a medium like Winsor & Newton Liquin Original, you'll find it more flexible and easier to apply. This simple adjustment can transform your painting experience, allowing you to focus on capturing the essence of the scene. Together, we'll unlock the secrets of mood and light, enriching your paintings with a new level of expression.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Taupo Bay by John Crump
Taupo Bay by John Crump

Step 5Light changes and painting strategy

Step 5 — Light changes and painting strategy (video frame from the lesson)

Understand Light Changes

Recognize that light changes quickly at both ends of the day. Early morning or late afternoon light provides more exciting and colorful scenes compared to midday.

Maintain Consistency in Light

Stick with the initial light setup you started with, even if the natural light changes. This helps maintain consistency and focus in your painting.

Adjust Reflections

Remember that reflections are rarely exact. Dark reflections appear slightly lighter, and light reflections appear slightly darker. Adjust the tones accordingly to reflect this natural variation.

Progress from Dark to Light

Begin with dark tones and gradually work towards lighter tones. This approach helps you judge the tones more accurately against the white canvas.

Avoid Starting at the Top

Avoid starting your painting from the top and working down. This can lead to misjudging tones and ending up with a painting that is too dark.

Pro tipBegin with dark tones to help judge the overall tone against the white canvas.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by ensuring your paint flows smoothly, using mediums to achieve the right consistency. Begin with a thoughtful sketch, focusing on composition and the placement of key elements. Use shadows and atmospheric effects to guide the viewer's eye and set the mood. As you build your painting, start with dark tones to establish depth, then gradually introduce lighter tones, reflecting the natural play of light and shadow.

As you progress, pay attention to the subtleties of light and color. Use mid-tones and reflected light to add dimension and realism, while maintaining a consistent lighting condition to unify your work. Emphasize the mood by capturing the misty atmosphere and the interplay of light on different surfaces. Adjust elements like rocks and sand to enhance the composition, ensuring each piece contributes to the overall harmony of the scene.

In the final stages, focus on refining details and adding the finishing touches. Use texture and highlights sparingly to maintain clarity and avoid clutter. Sign your painting while the paint is still wet to seamlessly integrate your signature into the artwork. Remember, each stroke and adjustment is a step towards capturing the essence of mood and light in your painting.

Points to remember
  • Ensure paint flows easily by adjusting consistency with a medium.
  • Use shadows strategically to lead the viewer's eye and enhance atmosphere.
  • Start with dark tones to accurately judge overall tone against the canvas.
  • Avoid chasing changing light; stick with your initial lighting setup.
  • Lighten areas to suggest mistiness and create a serene appearance.
  • Use vertical stripes in water to simulate reflections.
  • Mix a warm sand tone with light grey, cadmium orange, and gold ochre.
  • Sign your painting while it's wet to embed the signature into the paint.