Step-by-step painting guide

Better Days

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to explore the captivating interplay of abstraction and realism in a painting I like to call 'Better Days.' This scene, with its ageing beauty, offers a rewarding challenge that combines expressive abstract backgrounds with detailed realism. You'll learn to use a greyed palette, punctuated by a single strong accent color, to bring out the drama of the subject. I’ll guide you through the process, one brushstroke at a time, using a range of flat brushes and a palette knife to add texture and depth. We’ll be working with Atelier Interactive acrylics, which are perfect for wet-into-wet techniques, allowing us to keep the canvas lively and dynamic. As we dive into the painting, we’ll focus on creating a vibrant, abstract background with loose, energetic brushstrokes. This sets the stage for the more detailed elements, such as the boat, where gestural strokes will capture its essence and character. By the end of this lesson, you'll have a piece that beautifully contrasts crisp details with an expressive backdrop, showcasing your newfound skills in design, drawing, and passionate brushwork.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Better Days 15x20" Acrylic on Canvas
Better Days 15x20" Acrylic on Canvas

Step 11Adjusting boat proportions

Step 11 — Adjusting boat proportions (video frame from the lesson)

Adjust Cabin Height

Consider making the cabin taller to add more shape variation. This change can make the composition more interesting by breaking up similar shapes.

Add Rail Detail

Use a fine brush to add the rail detail along the cabin. This small detail enhances the realism of the boat.

Incorporate Barrels and Pallets

Include barrels beneath the cabin and stack pallets or wood on top. Ensure the size of the barrels is accurate to maintain the balance of the composition.

Define Boat Limits

Set the limits of your object by determining where you want the boat to start and finish, both in width and height. This helps maintain the correct proportions as you work.

Pro tipSet the limits of your object before detailing to ensure correct proportions.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by setting a dynamic stage with an abstract, expressive background. Use loose brushstrokes to convey movement and energy, allowing the boat's character to emerge through gestural strokes. Balance this with crisp details in key areas to create contrast and focus, setting the tone for a captivating composition.

As you progress, maintain a subdued color scheme while introducing subtle reds for contrast. Enhance brown areas with hints of red or orange to create striking contrasts with surrounding greys. Utilize techniques like vignetting and gestural backgrounds to add depth and interest, and remember to keep your brushes clean and wet for smooth application.

In the final stages, focus on detailing and texture. Use splattering techniques to add dynamic texture, and carefully sketch and adjust the boat's proportions for accuracy. Pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow, and use a mahl stick for precision in fine details. Balance soft and crisp edges to create a harmonious and engaging painting.

Points to remember
  • Balance abstract background with crisp details for a dynamic composition.
  • Enhance the redness or orangeness in brown areas to create contrast with greys.
  • Use a thin layer of white paint around the edges to create a soft, light vignette.
  • Use the brush in all sorts of directions to create a loose, gestural background.
  • Wet your brushes before painting to prevent paint from drying on the ferrule and damaging the brush.
  • Spray water onto the painting and press paper onto it to create unique textures.
  • Use the clock method to accurately transfer angles from your reference photo to your canvas.
  • Soften sharp edges to create a variety of textures and avoid overly harsh lines.