Step-by-step painting guide

Dune Impressions

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on an exciting journey into the world of impressionistic painting, capturing the mesmerizing beauty of sunset dunes. Using a 16 by 18 inch Frederick's Ultra Smooth canvas, I guide you through the process with M. Graham oils, including a vibrant palette of phthalo blue, ultramarine blue, quinacridone magenta, cadmium red, yellow ochre, cadmium yellow light, and titanium white. With walnut oil as our medium, we'll explore how it enhances the flow of paint on the canvas. I favor a range of flat brushes, mostly natural bristles, with a few synthetic ones for finer details. These tools are essential for achieving the expressive brushwork that defines this style. Together, we'll delve into creating large movements of light, convincing depth, and the sparkling impasto highlights that bring the scene to life. By learning to alter the composition, such as removing dark elements and introducing light to harmonize the foreground with the sunset's warmth, you'll discover the joy of painting with passion and precision. This scene offers a rewarding subject, allowing you to expressively capture the serene yet dynamic interplay of light and shadow on the dunes. Whether you choose oils or acrylics, this lesson promises to enhance your skills and ignite your creative spirit.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Dune Impressions
Dune Impressions

Step 12Foreground Details and Ice Plants

Step 12 — Foreground Details and Ice Plants (video frame from the lesson)

Establish Foreground Paths

Use a smaller brush to block in where the paths will go. This will help determine the layout of your painting and give you areas to work around.

Add Cooler Greens

Mix phthalo blue with your green to create a cooler green tone. Apply this cooler green to areas on the side to suggest depth and variation in the landscape.

Paint Ice Plant Patches

Create patches of color to represent ice plants without detailing individual plants. Remember, these patches should become thinner and less distinct as they recede into the distance.

Highlight Light Spots

Switch back to a darker brush to add spots of light where necessary. This will enhance the contrast and draw attention to specific areas.

Pro tipUse phthalo blue to create cooler greens that suggest depth in your landscape.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by transforming your digital sketch into a vibrant canvas. Begin by modifying your initial sketch to harmonize cool and warm areas, creating a balanced composition. As you transition from digital to traditional painting, focus on broad strokes to establish depth and detail, enhancing the warmth of your scene with sun glow effects and local color elements like magenta ice plant flowers.

As you develop your painting, pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow. Use thin layers to build a glowing sunset effect, and adjust the horizon line to add interest and variation. Introduce vibrant colors like cadmium orange in the center to create a focal point, and carefully mix colors to maintain vibrancy and avoid muddiness. Embrace your unique brushstrokes as you work on the sky and color transitions, ensuring the central area remains pure and vibrant.

In the final stages, focus on creating depth and contrast within your landscape. Divide your painting into sections, using warm colors to highlight areas closest to the light source and cooler tones as you move away. Use impasto strokes to highlight grasses and posts, and build up shadow and light transitions slowly for an impressionistic effect. Finish by adding details and ensuring smooth transitions to convey energy and maintain a dynamic composition.

Points to remember
  • Introduce light into cool areas to harmonize them with warmer elements.
  • Use broad brushstrokes for outer edges and zoom in for detail in focal areas.
  • Keep the initial layer thin to make it easier to paint additional layers on top.
  • Introduce subtle variations in the horizon line for a dynamic landscape.
  • Start with a vibrant color in the center to create a focal point.
  • Keep your brush clean and avoid excessive dabbing to maintain vibrant colors.
  • Use phthalo blue sparingly, as it can quickly dominate your color mixtures.
  • Use impasto strokes to make highlights catch the light and add a 3D effect.