When most people think of an artist, they imagine someone painting outdoors in the sunlight, standing at an easel. This romantic image wasn't truly possible until the 1840s when paint became available in tubes and the French box easel was invented, making it easier for artists to travel with their gear and paint outside. In this chapter, we delve into the life and techniques of Joaquín Sorolla, a master of capturing light and life on canvas. Born in Valencia, Spain, Sorolla faced early tragedy with the loss of his parents, yet his passion for art shone through from a young age. By age 15, he was already excelling at the fine arts academy, and his talent caught the eye of patrons who supported his education. Sorolla's work is celebrated for its vibrant color and dynamic compositions, and in this lesson, I will guide you through his alla prima style, revealing how you can infuse your own paintings with more color, passion, and life. By standing on the shoulders of giants like Sorolla, we can reach artistic heights we never thought possible.
This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.
"Home Time" 23 x 21" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
Step 5Drawing and Transferring Techniques
Transfer Drawing to Canvas
Print out your photograph at the desired size. Cover the back with graphite, flip it over, and trace the shape onto the canvas. This method ensures accurate transfer of your drawing.
Use the Grid Transfer Method
Draw a grid on your canvas and the same proportion grid on your photograph. Transfer the lines by filling in the squares, which helps maintain correct proportions.
Utilize a Plumb Line
Use a plumb line to draw straight vertical lines. This helps correct any tendency to lean drawings to the right or left, ensuring accurate alignment.
Focus on Negative Spaces
Concentrate on negative areas as much as positive ones. Correctly shaping negative spaces helps ensure the accuracy of positive shapes.
Check Alignment of Shoulders and Hips
Observe that the line of the shoulders is usually counterposed by the line of the hips. This balance is crucial for standing figures to appear stable.
Review with a Mirror or App
Step back and check your sketch in a mirror or use an app like True Visage to flip the image. This reveals any discrepancies between your sketch and the reference photograph.
Pro tipFocus on negative spaces to ensure the accuracy of positive shapes in your drawing.
Embark on your painting journey by drawing inspiration from the life and work of Joaquin Sorolla. Begin by filling your sketchbooks with drawings, much like Sorolla did in his early years, to hone your skills and develop a keen eye for detail. As you progress, immerse yourself in nature, capturing its true essence and allowing it to guide your artistic expression. Sorolla's dedication to painting from life, even under challenging conditions, serves as a testament to the endurance and passion required to create authentic art.
As you delve into Sorolla's techniques, study his use of light, color, and brushwork to capture the vibrancy of life. By copying his paintings, you can gain insight into his approach to composition and color, which will enrich your own style. When preparing your canvas, consider the importance of background tone and the strategic use of color temperature to create dynamic contrasts between light and shadow. These elements are crucial in achieving the lively and dynamic quality characteristic of Sorolla's work.
Throughout your painting process, focus on the interplay of colors and the balance of warm and cool tones. Use tools like long brushes to maintain a good perspective, and employ techniques such as squinting to simplify your subject into major color blocks. As you refine your work, pay attention to the subtleties of shadows and highlights, using a dry brush to soften edges while preserving texture. By incorporating these techniques and maintaining a commitment to capturing the essence of your subject, you can create paintings that resonate with the energy and emotion found in Sorolla's masterpieces.
Points to remember
Fill your sketchbooks with drawings to develop your skills.
Let nature be your guide for inspiration and authenticity.
Study Sorolla's use of light and color to capture life's essence.
Focus on negative spaces to ensure accuracy in your drawing.
Apply an umber wash before sketching to set a warm background tone.
Pre-mix colors to speed up your painting process and focus on brushwork.
Use contrasting colors to enhance light and shadow dynamics.
Squint at your subject to simplify it into big blocks of color.
