In this chapter, I invite you to explore the tranquil world of still life painting in oils or acrylics, a practice that is both meditative and enlightening. We'll delve into the art of selecting simple objects and arranging them to create a harmonious composition. The beauty of a still life lies in its simplicity, and by choosing basic shapes and forms, we can focus on the essentials of composition and color without feeling overwhelmed. I've opted for a straightforward setup with a black background and a white cloth, allowing the colors of our chosen objects to truly shine. This lesson will guide you through the process of setting up your still life in a way that enhances its features, using directional lighting to craft captivating shadows and highlights. You'll learn how to maximize vibrant color and create beautifully three-dimensional objects with just five values. With my step-by-step guidance, you'll discover new techniques and tips that will elevate your painting from ordinary to extraordinary, all while enjoying the calming process of creation. Let's embark on this artistic journey together, one brushstroke at a time.
This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.
Lemon Tea 12x12" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson
Step 22Using values in painting
Understand Values
Recognize that values refer to the lightness or darkness of a color. You can simplify a painting by using five key values: dark accents, darks, mid values, lights, and highlights.
Start with Three Values
Begin by painting with three values: darks, mid values, and lights. This helps establish the basic structure of your painting.
Add Dark Accents and Highlights
Once the three main values are in place, add your dark accents in the areas where light doesn't reach. Then, apply highlights to the spots where the light is most intense.
Simplify and Blend
Simplify your painting by sticking to these five values. Paint blocks of different values and blend them to create smooth transitions and in-between values.
Pro tipSimplify your painting by using five key values to make it easier to manage and blend.
Embark on your still life painting journey by carefully selecting simple objects that resonate with you. Set them up in an environment that enhances their features, using lighting to create captivating shadows and highlights. Begin with a straightforward composition, focusing on basic shapes to avoid feeling overwhelmed. As you arrange your subjects, consider their placement and how they interact with each other and their surroundings to create a balanced and engaging composition.
As you progress, use techniques like overlapping and adjusting your viewpoint to create depth and interest. Pay attention to lighting, ensuring your subject and canvas are well-lit without interference. Experiment with light intensity and color to find the perfect mood for your painting. Choose your materials wisely, from the canvas to the brushes and palette, to support your artistic vision.
Finally, prepare your canvas with a toned surface to ease the painting process. Consider different methods for drawing your subject, whether through projection, grid transfer, or freehand sketching. These foundational steps will guide you in capturing the essence of your still life, allowing you to express your creativity and refine your skills with each brushstroke.
Points to remember
Choose simple objects to focus on composition and color.
Keep your composition simple with two main subjects.
Avoid placing objects so they just touch at their outlines.
Use overlapping objects to enhance the sense of depth.
Adjust your viewing angle to see how it affects the composition.
Position your light source at a 45-degree angle to enhance roundness.
Use a combination of daylight and normal bulbs for balanced lighting.
Use the grid transfer method for precise and proportionate drawings.
