Step-by-step painting guide

Mountain Stream

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to the studio! Today, we're diving into the captivating world of the South Island's mountain streams, a scene that promises both challenge and reward. Inspired by my recent plein air painting trip, this lesson is crafted from photographs I captured, aiming to bring the essence of this stunning landscape right onto your canvas. Whether you're painting from life or a photograph, the goal remains the same: to present the scene in its best light, to idealize and enhance its natural beauty. In this chapter, we'll explore how to orchestrate light and shade to spotlight the center of interest, a technique that transforms ordinary paintings into extraordinary works of art. We'll focus on the elements that captivate us most, like the graceful S-curve and the play of light on the tussocks, using shape and light design to guide the viewer's eye. By the end of this lesson, you'll not only have a beautiful painting of a mountain stream but also a deeper understanding of how to make every scene your own. Let's embark on this creative journey together, where every brushstroke is a step towards mastering the art of painting.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Mountain Stream 12x14" Oil on Board
Mountain Stream 12x14" Oil on Board

Step 1Focusing on Key Elements

Step 1 — Focusing on Key Elements (video frame from the lesson)

Identify Key Elements

I ask myself what I love most about the scene. I focus on that element to guide all my decisions for the painting.

Enhance the Focus Area

I concentrate my efforts on enhancing the area I love, like the S-curve and tussocks in the light, and consider adding reflections in the water.

Subdue Other Areas

I use shape and light design to lead the eye to the focus area, while subduing other parts of the painting.

Pro tipI let the key element I love most guide all my decisions in the painting.

Summary & key takeaways

In this lesson, I set out to capture the serene beauty of a mountain stream, focusing on the elements that drew me to the scene in the first place. By emphasizing the S-curve and the tussocks bathed in light, I aimed to guide your eye through the painting, creating a harmonious balance between light and shadow. I hope you found the process of layering lighting scenarios and designing shapes to be both enlightening and enjoyable.

Throughout the painting journey, I encouraged you to experiment with lighting techniques and shape variety to enhance the visual interest of your work. By using a warm base tone and carefully selecting your materials, you can achieve depth and unity in your painting. Remember, the key is to let the elements you love most guide your creative decisions.

As we refined the details, from the misty mountains to the reflections in the water, I aimed to demonstrate how subtle contrasts and soft edges can add depth and intrigue to your painting. I hope this lesson inspires you to explore new techniques and embrace the joy of painting with confidence and creativity.

Points to remember
  • Let the key element you love most guide all your decisions in the painting.
  • Capture multiple lighting scenarios on location for more creative options.
  • Enhancing shape variety and contrast with light and shadow makes the painting more engaging.
  • Using a warm base tone helps to unify the painting and adds depth to the colors.
  • Choosing the right brush size and type helps achieve the desired level of detail.
  • Avoid repeating shapes to keep the composition looking natural.
  • Save sharp edges for where lights meet darks to draw the eye.
  • Contrast between sharp and soft edges adds variety and holds the viewer's attention.