Step-by-step painting guide

Milford Sound

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Painting Milford Sound is an experience like no other. This breathtaking location, often referred to as the 8th Wonder of the World, offers a perfect natural composition that captivates the imagination. As a child, I was inspired by placemats of this majestic scene, which led to my first landscape painting at age 12. In this chapter, we'll explore how to convey the grandeur and depth of Milford Sound using seven visual tools: scale, atmospheric perspective, overlapping shapes, texture, color, detail, and linear perspective. These techniques will not only bring your painting to life but also enhance your future works. We'll address common photographic limitations, such as under-exposed darks and compressed distant objects, by adjusting our approach to create a more dynamic and realistic scene. Through a step-by-step process, I'll guide you in mixing subtle value differences, employing light mist for mystery, and crafting sunlit mountainsides with a filbert brush. By balancing cool tones with a warmer sky and adding foreground textures, you'll achieve a painting rich in detail and depth. Whether you're working in oils or acrylics, this lesson will empower you to capture the essence of Milford Sound beautifully.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Milford Sound 3" 13.5 x 28" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson
"Milford Sound 3" 13.5 x 28" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson

Step 17Revisiting and Enhancing the Painting

Prepare the Painting Surface

Apply a light coat of liquid or painting medium across the entire painting or just the area you plan to touch up. This helps the new paint adhere well and allows for a wet-on-wet finish, resulting in softer brush effects. If you apply too much medium, wipe it off with a paper towel or rag to ensure only a very light coat remains.

Mix and Apply Snow Colors

Mix white with a little bit of blue for snow in shadow, and possibly a tiny touch of red. Adjust the mixture to be lighter than the base color but not as light as the sky, and apply it in diagonal strokes on the mountain tops.

Enhance Light and Vibrancy

Add white with a tiny touch of yellow, especially near the sun, and a little orange as it drops lower. This creates a punchy, vibrant effect compared to the original, enhancing the light in the painting.

Add Misty Effects

Lightly apply paint over the desired areas to add misty effects. This technique is easier to achieve on a dry surface compared to wet-on-wet painting, allowing for subtle enhancements without starting from scratch.

Create a Warm Atmosphere

Add warm light instead of cool light to create a more inviting and vibrant atmosphere. This enhances the overall mood and depth of the painting, making it more dynamic.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by immersing yourself in the breathtaking scenery of Milford Sound. Begin by understanding the scene's key elements, such as the majestic Mitre Peak, the serene reflections in the water, and the dynamic lighting that plays across the landscape. As you compose your painting, focus on capturing the essence of the scene by carefully choosing and cropping your view to enhance the composition.

As you progress, employ techniques to create depth and perspective, ensuring your painting conveys the grandeur of the mountains and the tranquility of the water. Utilize a variety of colors and brush strokes to depict the atmospheric perspective and intricate details of the landscape. Pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow, and use these elements to guide the viewer's eye through your painting.

In the final stages, refine your work by adding delicate details and ensuring the harmony of colors and forms. Use the sky and reflections to tie the composition together, and make the final touches that bring your painting to life. Remember, each brushstroke contributes to the overall narrative of the scene, and your unique interpretation will make your painting truly stand out.

Points to remember
  • Capture the dynamic lighting by emphasizing both backlit and side-lit elements.
  • Crop the scene into a long, panoramic rectangle for a more engaging composition.
  • Use cooler and darker colors for distant areas to enhance depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • Tone your canvas with gold ochre to remove the stark white and create a cohesive base.
  • Use vertical strokes to mimic natural water reflections.
  • Paint the mountains slightly larger than needed to allow for edge definition when painting the sky.
  • Soften the edges in your sky painting to maintain a natural look.
  • Use a long filbert brush to easily create natural tree shapes with dabbing motions.