Step-by-step painting guide

Harbour Sunrise

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

As we embark on this painting journey together, we'll be working on an 11x14 inch canvas, which I've prepared by taping the edges to create a crisp white frame once your masterpiece is complete. This chapter will guide you through the vibrant scene of a harbour sunrise, a subject that promises both tranquility and a burst of color. We'll be using a palette of ultramarine blue, cadmium red, cadmium yellow light, and titanium white, alongside a selection of brushes including a large bristle filbert, a synthetic square, and two round brushes for finer details. To keep our paints fresh, a light misting of water will prevent them from drying out too quickly. The lesson is structured in clear, numbered stages, allowing you to follow along with ease. Each step is designed to build your confidence and skill, from mixing the perfect hues to adding those final delicate branches. This scene is a rewarding subject because it captures the serene beauty of dawn, offering a perfect blend of challenge and satisfaction. So, let's dive in, enjoy the process, and watch as your canvas comes to life with the colors of a new day.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
11x14" Acrylic on Canvas
11x14" Acrylic on Canvas

Step 15Painting tree clumps

Step 15 — Painting tree clumps (video frame from the lesson)

Plan Tree Clump Placement

Determine where the tree clumps will start and how far they will extend downward. Use circular motions to create the initial shape of the clump.

Create Sky Holes

Leave gaps within the clump to represent sky holes. These will be painted in later, so don't worry about them now. Larger gaps can be left for bigger sky holes if desired.

Extend and Shape Clumps

Continue extending the clump using circular motions. Use 'C' shaped strokes on the right side and 'D' shaped strokes on the left to form the clump edges. These will be refined later, so focus on general shapes.

Add Leaf Details

Switch to a smaller brush to add leaves on the outskirts of the clumps. Vary the size and placement of the leaves to avoid creating a pattern.

Pro tipUse circular motions to form the basic shape of tree clumps, leaving gaps for sky holes.

Summary & key takeaways

In this lesson, you embarked on a vibrant journey to capture the serene beauty of a Harbour Sunrise. Starting with the foundational colors, you learned to mix and apply layers of yellow, orange, pink, and blue to create a harmonious sky. Each layer required careful blending to achieve smooth transitions and capture the subtle shifts in light as the sun rises.

As you progressed, you added depth and dimension by painting the mountains and incorporating details like the sun glow and water reflections. These elements required precision and a steady hand, especially when drawing the mountain outlines and creating the soft, misty effects at their base.

Finally, you brought life to the scene with intricate details such as seagulls, trees, and blossoms. These finishing touches added character and vibrancy, transforming your canvas into a lively depiction of a sunrise over a tranquil harbour. Remember to embrace the process, enjoy the blending of colors, and let your creativity flow as you paint.

Points to remember
  • Focus on matching the color in the middle of the circle for accuracy.
  • Dip your brush in water before painting to keep the bristles in good condition.
  • Ensure the paint is applied thickly to achieve a vibrant blend between colors.
  • Use the tip of your brush with gentle pressure to achieve a soft blend.
  • Be patient and use only the tip of the brush for a gentle blend into the pink area.
  • Lock your arm and rotate at the waist for a smooth, straight line.
  • Keep your brush clean to maintain bright, vibrant colors in the sun glow area.
  • Use circular motions to form the basic shape of tree clumps, leaving gaps for sky holes.