Step-by-step painting guide

Jonathan Seagull

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Here at One Tree Point in New Zealand, I'm excited to guide you through painting a portrait of a seagull, a subject that is often overlooked despite its beauty and elegance. Seagulls are a common sight along the coast, and their graceful flight and sculptural form make them a rewarding subject for any artist. In this chapter, we'll focus on capturing the essence of these magnificent birds, honing in on their simple yet striking black, grey, and white plumage. You'll learn to draw a seagull with accuracy, sculpt its form using large planes, and create an elegantly subdued color scheme with a simple palette. By incorporating just a few sharp details, we'll bring our seagull to life on the canvas. Whether you follow my step-by-step guidance or use the resource photos to create something uniquely yours, this lesson will enhance your skills and deepen your appreciation for these beautiful creatures. Let's embark on this artistic journey together and transform a commonplace sight into a captivating work of art.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Jonathan Seagull" 15 x 15" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Jonathan Seagull" 15 x 15" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 5Mixing Neutral Values

Step 5 — Mixing Neutral Values (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Neutral Dark

Combine blue and burnt sienna to create a neutral dark color, which is essentially black. This will serve as the darkest value in your range.

Lighten the Dark

Add white to the neutral dark mixture to create a lighter value. This will help you achieve a range of neutral values for your painting.

Create a Range of Values

Continue adding white to portions of the mixture to create a total of five distinct values. Ensure you mix generous amounts, as you may need more than anticipated.

Prepare to Block In

With your range of five neutral values plus pure white, you now have six values to work with. Use a big brush to start blocking in your painting.

Pro tipMix generous amounts of each value to ensure you have enough for your painting.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your canvas meticulously. A smooth, well-stretched canvas sets the foundation for your artwork. As you begin, simplify your palette with ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create a harmonious base of neutral tones. These will guide your values throughout the painting process, allowing you to focus on form and light.

As you progress, use a variety of brush sizes to efficiently block in shadows and lights, paying close attention to the overall shapes and values. Squint at your reference to simplify the scene into large, manageable shapes. This approach helps in capturing the essence of the subject without getting lost in the details. Remember to mix generous amounts of your color values to ensure a consistent application.

In the final stages, focus on refining details and adding texture. Use a light touch to create the illusion of feathers and apply highlights with thick, warm paint to add depth and shimmer. Pay attention to the reflections and ensure they align with the body of the bird. By maintaining a balance between detail and overall impression, you bring your painting to life with realism and vibrancy.

Points to remember
  • Lightly sand the canvas for a smooth painting surface.
  • Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna for a harmonious palette.
  • Mix generous amounts of each value to ensure consistency.
  • Squint at your reference to simplify the scene into big shapes.
  • Paint lights thicker than darks for depth.
  • Use a smaller brush for detailed areas like tail feathers.
  • Avoid over-mixing paint to allow for spontaneous effects.
  • Use thick, warm white paint without medium for highlights.