Step-by-step painting guide

Mastering Paint

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to join me in capturing the breathtaking beauty of Pataua, a place that epitomizes the natural splendor of New Zealand. During a summer camping trip, I was struck by the tranquil charm of this spot, where the interplay of light and shadow creates a dynamic yet harmonious scene. The dramatic contrast between the richly organic shapes and the expansive, simple areas of color in the water and sky offers a perfect balance that is both visually stimulating and soothing. This lesson will guide you through the process of painting this captivating scene on a 10 by 8 inch wood panel, prepared with acrylic primer to ensure durability. We'll explore a warm cool primary palette, with a twist—using orange instead of a warm yellow to create intriguing greys with ultramarine blue. As you engage with the video and the Virtual Art Academy course, you'll gain practical insights and structured assignments to deepen your understanding of these principles. Together, we'll uncover the variety and balance that are the hallmarks of great painting, enriching your artistic journey with the vibrant essence of this New Zealand jewel.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Northland Summer
Northland Summer

Step 18Painting Water Details

Step 18 — Painting Water Details (video frame from the lesson)

Understand Water's Complexity

Recognize that water is challenging to paint due to its constant movement and reflective nature. Consider the six factors affecting water's appearance: reflections (like the sky), water depth, surface texture, shadows, particles, and viewing angle.

Enhance Distant Water

Increase the saturation of the distant water to reflect the intense sky color. Add a thin strip of darker color along the top edge to create depth and make the flat area appear more natural.

Add Tree Shadows

Observe the shadow cast by the tree on the water, which darkens the water slightly. Keep your brush clean to avoid muddying the water as you add these darker tones.

Paint Ripples with Care

Lay down ripples with minimal strokes, considering each one to maintain the crispness of the layers. Ensure ripples follow linear perspective, becoming larger and more spaced as they approach the viewer.

Adjust Foreground Ripples

Notice that foreground ripples take on the sand's color beneath them, becoming darker and greener. This prevents them from drawing attention away from the focal point, the tree.

Enhance Tree Reflection

Strengthen the dark reflection of the tree without disturbing the light ripples. This adds contrast and depth to the water.

Add Foreground Details

Exaggerate brush strokes in the foreground to add depth. Include a few sparkles and red flowers for extra color, enhancing the scene's vibrancy.

Pro tipKeep your brush clean when working with dark paint to prevent muddying the water.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by immersing yourself in the rich resources of the Virtual Art Academy. Begin with foundational principles through structured assignments and video demonstrations, which will guide you in mastering the essential techniques. As you progress, focus on understanding the interplay of light and shadow, and how these elements define the structure and mood of your painting.

As you move from initial sketches to more detailed work, pay attention to the tools and mediums you use. Start with broad strokes to establish your composition, using a no tan sketch to map out the major dark and light shapes. Gradually build up your painting by blocking in darks and lights, ensuring that your value relationships are accurate. This will set a strong foundation for your work.

In the final stages, refine your painting by focusing on the center of interest and adding intricate details. Use geometric simplification to tackle complex forms, and carefully plan your highlights and focal points to enhance depth and texture. Remember to incorporate atmospheric perspective to create a sense of distance and realism. With these techniques, your painting will come to life with vibrancy and balance.

Points to remember
  • Engage with video and structured assignments for foundational learning.
  • Use a no tan sketch to establish your painting's design.
  • Begin with large, simple shapes to form a strong foundation.
  • Squint at your painting to assess value relationships.
  • Plan your approach to painting water to avoid muddiness.
  • Visualize complex objects as basic geometric shapes.
  • Keep the value of reflected lights within the darks for depth.
  • Apply the thickest paint at the focal point for texture and emphasis.