Step-by-step painting guide

Glass & Steel

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to tackle the intriguing challenge of painting 'Glass and Steel,' a subject that beautifully combines complexity and elegance. As we delve into this advanced still life painting, you'll find it a bit trickier than previous lessons, but rest assured, it's nothing you can't handle with a bit of practice. If you find yourself needing a refresher, I recommend revisiting our first still life workshop to hone your skills before returning to this one. Here, we will explore the interplay of light and reflection on glass and metal surfaces, a rewarding subject that will enhance your understanding of color, form, and texture. We'll start by setting up a vibrant palette, focusing on oranges and reds to lay down the foundation of our painting. This initial layer will serve as a dynamic undercoat, allowing us to build depth and detail as we progress. By the end of this lesson, you'll have mastered the art of capturing the subtle nuances of glass and steel, bringing your still life paintings to a new level of sophistication.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Glass & Steel" 10x8" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson
"Glass & Steel" 10x8" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson

Step 5Painting Glass and Metal as Jigsaw Puzzles

Step 5 — Painting Glass and Metal as Jigsaw Puzzles (video frame from the lesson)

Paint Glass Like a Jigsaw Puzzle

Begin by applying the first few greens where the glass is located. Approach the painting as if assembling a jigsaw puzzle, piece by piece.

Paint Metal Like a Jigsaw Puzzle

Similarly, construct the metal bowl by painting it piece by piece, generally working from darkest to lightest areas.

Introduce Greys to the Background

Add greys to the background to enhance the vibrant colors of the fruit and make them stand out.

Reflect Orange in Shadows

In the shadow of the orange, ensure that a lot of the orange color is reflected. This will contribute to the final glowing effect of the fruit.

Pro tipPaint glass and metal piece by piece, like a jigsaw puzzle, starting from darkest to lightest.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by establishing a vibrant base with large blocks of color. Use a rag to blend these colors, creating a unified surface that sets the stage for your detailed work. As you progress, focus on setting clear color limits by identifying the darkest darks, lightest lights, and most vibrant hues. This will help maintain balance and harmony throughout your painting.

Approach painting glass and metal as a puzzle, piecing together each section with care. Pay attention to reflections and distortions, ensuring they enhance the realism of your work. Use deliberate brushstrokes to capture the essence of your subject, balancing warm and cool colors to make each element stand out.

In the final stages, refine your painting by adjusting shadows, highlights, and details. Introduce subtle color variations to add depth and interest. Remember to enhance key highlights to bring forward focal points, and don't forget to sign your masterpiece as a mark of completion. Step back and admire your work, making any last-minute tweaks to achieve the perfect balance.

Points to remember
  • Use large blocks of color to quickly cover the canvas.
  • Start with more vibrant colors than desired for the final result.
  • Blend colors with a rag for a smooth, unified surface.
  • Clean your brush thoroughly when switching from dark to light colors.
  • Paint glass and metal piece by piece, like a jigsaw puzzle.
  • Use dark tones to create contrast and make lighter areas stand out.
  • Concentrate on using fewer, more deliberate brushstrokes.
  • Balance warm and cool colors to make each other stand out.