Step-by-step painting guide

Sunset Dunes

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

As we gather our brushes and palettes to capture the enchanting beauty of the 'Sunset Dunes,' we're stepping into a scene that offers a wealth of learning opportunities and artistic satisfaction. This chapter invites you to join me in painting a sumptuous, impressionistic beach scene, set against the backdrop of a beautiful evening at the end of summer. Together, we'll explore the art of designing with large organic shapes and the efficiency of using pre-mixed grays to speed up your painting process. You'll discover the magic of color variety within big masses and learn to harness the power of warm and cool color contrasts to make your colors more vibrant than nature itself. We'll dive into the rich textures achievable through varied brushwork, including the use of a palette knife and the technique of under-mixing paint. I'll guide you in creating dynamic compositions by balancing soft and hard edges and introduce you to the wonders of atmospheric perspective and dramatic light effects. Whether you follow along with the provided resource photos or let these techniques inspire your own creations, this scene promises to be a rewarding subject for your artistic journey.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Sunset Dunes" 11.5 x 25" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Sunset Dunes" 11.5 x 25" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 14Blocking in Dune Grasses

Step 14 — Blocking in Dune Grasses (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Dark Blue-Grey

Use a big brush to mix blue and burnt sienna with a touch of Gamsol to create a thin, dark blue-grey. This color will help define the darkest areas of the dune grasses.

Apply Dark Tones

Dash in the dark tones, focusing on the darkest areas of the dune grasses. Keep the application blurry, as these areas will be painted over, with only bits showing through.

Avoid Light Areas

Be careful not to apply the dark blue-grey into the light areas, as this would muddy the colors. Preserve the punchy color of the lights by keeping them clean.

Add Warmth and Variety

Change the hue by adding some red to the mix while maintaining the same value. This technique adds variety and interest without altering the overall lightness or darkness of the area.

Incorporate Green

Introduce a greener hue in some sections, considering how to connect big shapes naturally. Aim for interesting, organic formations rather than man-made structures.

Pro tipMaintain the same value while changing hues to add variety and interest to your painting.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by setting up your outdoor workspace with care. Begin by ensuring your canvas is protected from the elements with an umbrella, and manage your materials to prevent them from becoming a hazard in the wind. As you start painting, keep your canvas in the shade to maintain color accuracy and avoid glare. This preparation sets the stage for a successful painting session.

As you move into the creative process, focus on designing your composition with big shapes and varied angles to create a dynamic scene. Use a limited palette to simplify your color choices, and employ flat brushes for both broad strokes and precise lines. Pay attention to the play of light and shadow across your canvas, using cool greys and warm tones to bring depth and interest to your painting.

In the final stages, add details that bring your scene to life. Use a palette knife for crisp wave details and soft brushwork for gentle transitions in halftones and shadows. Remember to adjust your colors and shapes to reflect the natural beauty of your subject, and don't be afraid to make bold choices that reflect your personal vision. With these techniques, your painting will capture the essence of the sunset dunes, full of texture and vibrancy.

Points to remember
  • Always paint with your canvas in the shade to avoid unexpected darkening when viewed indoors.
  • Use flat brushes for both broad strokes and precise lines by utilizing their chiseled edge.
  • Vary angles and shapes to create a more interesting composition and avoid repetition.
  • Use a large palette to have ample space for mixing and experimenting with colors.
  • Use masking tape for a straight horizon line when painting quickly to maintain accuracy.
  • Strengthen the ocean color to your preference; it's your creation, so don't feel bound by nature.
  • Maintain the same value while changing hues to add variety and interest to your painting.
  • Use soft brushwork to maintain gentle transitions in halftones and shadows, saving sharp edges for later.