Step-by-step painting guide

Order of Operations

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to join me along California's breathtaking coastline, where we'll delve into the art of painting with an efficient 'order of operations.' This approach is essential for enhancing your painting skills and maximizing the joy each piece brings. We'll explore the painterly style of master artist Joshua Been, focusing on the key elements of value, shapes, and edges to describe form, light, and viewpoint. To support your creative journey, I recommend using the Day Tripper easel, a product of my own design from Prolific Painter, known for its lightweight and sturdy build. As we work, you'll find tools like the Forever Terp Jar and a selection of rosemary ivory long flat brushes indispensable for achieving the desired effects. We'll begin with a preliminary sketch, a vital step for organizing your thoughts and planning your composition. By drawing a box that matches your canvas's aspect ratio, you'll better focus on the organization and placement of masses in your painting, setting the stage for a rewarding artistic experience.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Value Sketch
Value Sketch

Step 12Initial Lay-in and Overlaps

Step 12 — Initial Lay-in and Overlaps (video frame from the lesson)

Initial Lay-in

Begin by sketching out the major shapes using your initial block-in color. Refer to your pre-sketch for placement, focusing on the overall composition rather than minute details.

Focus on Overlaps

Identify the big overlaps and patterns of light and shadow, as these are the true details that convey the scene's essence. Avoid getting caught up in tiny details like cracks or leaf shapes.

Assess Angles

Use your brush to check the angles of elements in the scene. Hold it horizontally or vertically to ensure accuracy, similar to straightening a crooked picture.

Position Key Elements

Determine the placement of key elements, such as the bridge, in relation to the horizon line. Ensure these elements are correctly positioned to capture the scene's overall feel.

Capture the Essence

Focus on conveying the overall feeling of the scene, such as the coastal drive's magic and exaltation, rather than getting bogged down in structural details.

Pro tipUse your brush to check angles by holding it horizontally or vertically, ensuring elements are accurately aligned.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by thoughtfully organizing your composition. Begin with a preliminary sketch and a boxed frame to guide your layout. Assess the horizon and light direction using simple shapes like spheres to understand the interaction of light and shadow. This foundational work sets the stage for a cohesive and well-planned painting.

As you progress, focus on blocking in major shapes and using incremental value markers to establish depth and contrast. Start with lighter values and work your way to darker tones, ensuring that your composition remains balanced and harmonious. Use pre-sketches to refine your ideas and potentially add value to your work as sellable art.

Finally, pay attention to the order of operations. Move from the background to the foreground, applying lighter values first to create natural overlaps. Use your palette wisely, mixing colors to achieve the desired hues and maintaining a harmonious relationship between them. By planning your approach and focusing on the essential elements, you can create a painting that tells a compelling story through its shapes, values, and textures.

Points to remember
  • Always start with a box to organize your composition.
  • Use spheres to visualize light direction and shadow.
  • Use a pre-sketch to manage space and avoid oversized elements.
  • Apply lighter values first to create depth and contrast.
  • Use pre-sketches to add value and provenance to your paintings.
  • Paint from back to front to create natural overlaps.
  • Overshoot shapes with lighter values to simplify adding darker details.
  • Plan your painting process to apply darker values over lighter ones.