Step-by-step painting guide

After the Storm

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll embark on an exciting journey of painting 'After the Storm,' where you'll learn to capture the essence of light, atmosphere, and depth using just three colors. I've chosen a large canvas for this project, stretched on sturdy wooden frames and triple primed with gesso, ready to bring our scene to life. With a big bucket of water and a towel for wiping off, we're all set. I'll guide you through the process with a selection of brushes, each serving a unique purpose. The bristle brush will cover the canvas for the block-in, while the synthetic Rosemary & Co. brush will handle the finer details like the rim of the boat and dune grasses. This lesson is all about simplicity and effectiveness, focusing on monochromatic techniques to avoid muddy colors. By using a single brush for the majority of the work, you'll learn how to maintain clarity and vibrancy in your painting. Whether you choose acrylics for their durability or oils for their classic appeal, this scene offers a rewarding subject with its dynamic composition and the opportunity to explore soft-edged brushwork and sparkling impasto highlights. Let's dive in and enjoy the creative process together!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
After the Storm 2
After the Storm 2

Step 27Shadow and gradation techniques

Step 27 — Shadow and gradation techniques (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Canvas

Spray the canvas lightly with water and give it a gentle rub down to ensure it's not too wet. This will help create soft edges and smooth transitions in your painting.

Mix a Light Neutral Gray

Combine blue, brown, and white to create a light neutral gray. Adjust the mixture by adding more white if it's too dark. Aim for a soft, low-contrast color suitable for the diffused light effect.

Apply the Gray to the Canvas

Use a large brush to apply the light neutral gray to the canvas, covering areas where the soft shadow will be. Paint beyond where you want the final edge to be, ensuring you have room to create soft transitions.

Create Soft Edges

Work the paint gently to achieve soft edges, especially where the shadow transitions into light. Use a wet brush to help blend the edges smoothly, enhancing the diffused light effect.

Plan for Future Details

Consider the structure and details you will add later, such as thin lines inside the shadow area. Ensure the base layer is smooth and ready for these additions.

Pro tipPaint beyond where you want the final edge to be to allow for confident blending and soft transitions.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by selecting a large canvas and choosing between acrylics or oils, with acrylics offering durability for expansive works. As you begin, focus on capturing the mood of the scene with a limited palette, using colors like ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create a cohesive and atmospheric piece. Consider the evolution of your painting by comparing earlier versions and experimenting with different formats to enhance the composition.

As you paint, pay attention to the character and age of elements like boats, which add intrigue and contrast to your work. Use complementary color schemes to draw the viewer's eye and explore painterly techniques to develop your skills. Manage your painting process by starting with a light sketch and working from the background to the foreground, maintaining soft edges by working wet into wet.

Incorporate variety through texture, color, and value, and use techniques like softening edges with a dry brush to prevent a uniform look. Regularly clean your brushes to maintain their quality and ensure smooth blending, especially in areas like mountains where avoiding outlines is crucial. With each step, challenge yourself to explore new techniques and enhance your painting's depth and interest.

Points to remember
  • Choose a large canvas and consider acrylics for durability.
  • Capture the mood with a simple, monochromatic color scheme.
  • Introduce atmospheric perspective by adjusting values for depth.
  • Focus on a specific painting challenge to enhance your skills.
  • Use a spray bottle to keep acrylic paint wet for smooth blending.
  • Always wet your brush before using acrylics to prevent drying.
  • Apply paint while the surface is wet for consistent value.
  • Use a dry brush to soften edges and add variety.