Step-by-step painting guide

Smugglers Bay

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to my studio here in New Zealand, where today we'll embark on a creative journey to transform an average photo into a captivating painting of Smuggler's Bay. I know how frustrating it can be to sift through countless photos without finding that spark of inspiration. In this chapter, we'll overcome that hurdle by learning how to infuse life and interest into a seemingly mundane image. We'll begin by using Procreate on the iPad to explore various design options, painting directly over the photo until we discover a composition that truly resonates. Then, we'll transition to the canvas, where I'll guide you through essential techniques such as drawing, color mixing, and creating variety and texture. Our primary focus will be on the magic of light—how to invent and manipulate it to highlight the best features of your subject. By the end of this lesson, you'll have the skills to turn any photo into a masterpiece, capturing the essence of Smuggler's Bay with your unique artistic touch. Let's dive in and bring this beautiful scene to life together.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Smugglers Bay 12x12" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson
Smugglers Bay 12x12" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson

Step 21Detailing and Adjustments

Step 21 — Detailing and Adjustments (video frame from the lesson)

Add Sky Reflections

Paint the sky reflection on the backside of the rocks to suggest water running off from the previous wave. Use a lighter color to create lines of light in the water in front of the rocks, reflecting the wave.

Enhance Wave Details

Add foam details being whipped up into the wave using a lighter color. Apply dark accents to represent occlusion shadows where light is limited.

Add Foliage Texture

Mix yellow ochre with a touch of phthalo, white, and red to create a warm foliage color. Dab with the tip of a dagger brush to create a textured foliage effect.

Adjust Colors and Shadows

Use a soft brush to adjust colors, adding yellow ochre and red for warmth. Reapply darks to restate shadows and cut lines into rock shapes for depth.

Define Tree Edges

Add blue to paint the outer edges of the Pahutakawa tree, creating soft edges to suggest wind movement through the tree.

Detail the Gull

Use blue-grey for the underside of the gull and a light blue-grey for highlights. Add a white with a touch of yellow for the body, and a speck of red for added detail.

Pro tipWhen adding dark colors to a mixture, lighten it with white unless a darker tone is desired.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by thoughtfully planning your composition in Procreate. Begin by analyzing the scene's symmetry, shadows, and light. Adjust the horizon and foreground elements to create a dynamic and balanced composition. Use digital tools to experiment with different arrangements, ensuring your scene captures movement and depth.

As you transition to the canvas, focus on establishing the darkest darks to set the foundation for your painting's value range. Gradually build up layers, adjusting hues to reflect the natural diversity of the scene. Pay attention to atmospheric perspective, using color and value to create depth and separation between elements.

In the final stages, refine your painting by enhancing the details and colors. Use clean, deliberate strokes to blend and layer colors, maintaining the vibrancy and contrast of your scene. Remember to step back and view your work from a distance to ensure overall balance and cohesion. With each layer, your painting will come to life, capturing the essence of Smugglers Bay.

Points to remember
  • Level the horizon by tilting the photo slightly to the left for a balanced composition.
  • Tilt the beach slightly to add dynamism to the composition.
  • View your painting from a distance or at a smaller size to identify necessary overall changes.
  • Use a squarish brush for painting rocks to achieve a more natural, asymmetrical shape.
  • Avoid placing the main rock dead center to create a more dynamic composition.
  • Extend the darkest dark areas slightly to facilitate blending with future layers.
  • When unsure about a color, mix a gray that matches the value and adjust the hue to achieve the desired effect.
  • Keep your brush clean to avoid creating muddy colors when blending different temperature areas.