Step-by-step painting guide

Painting Waves at Waipu Cove

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we dive into the mesmerizing world of waves at Waipu Cove, a scene that offers endless inspiration for capturing the dynamic beauty of the ocean. Painting waves is a rewarding challenge, and in this lesson, I invite you to explore the techniques that will elevate your wave paintings to new heights. Inspired by master artists like William Trost Richards, Ruo Li, and Roy Tabora, I've distilled my learnings into this bonus chapter, designed to expand your skills and creativity. We'll experiment with different canvas sizes, including panoramic formats like 10x30 inches, which are perfect for conveying the vastness of seascapes. You'll learn how to incorporate metallic paints for a unique sheen and discover how varying brush techniques and canvas toning can transform your work. By studying and integrating elements from other artists, you'll develop a distinctive style that reflects your personal vision. Whether you're painting your favorite beach or exploring new shores, this lesson will provide you with the tools and inspiration to create stunning wave paintings.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Waipu Cove
Waipu Cove

Step 2Preparing the Canvas and Materials

Step 2 — Preparing the Canvas and Materials (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare Your Canvas

Use a 16 by 20 inch box canvas. Plan to paint the sides as well for a complete look. This will ensure a cohesive appearance from all angles.

Select Your Colors

Choose black, brilliant magenta, abrilamide yellow light, phthalo blue, and titanium white. These are acrylic paints, but oils can be used as well. Prepare a neutral grey by mixing black and white for toning.

Mix a Toning Grey

Combine white with a little black to create a neutral grey. Aim for a value between mid-value and the lightest light, which is white. This grey will help tone the canvas without adding any hue.

Choose Your Brushes

Use synthetic brushes for acrylics, including a large hog's hair brush, a varnishing brush, and a rigger for detail work. Synthetics work better with acrylics, while natural bristles are preferred for oils.

Tone the Canvas

Use the large brush to apply the toning grey to the canvas. Wet the brush and use a spray bottle to moisten the paint and canvas. This base layer enriches the final painting and prevents the canvas from showing through.

Pro tipUse synthetic brushes for acrylics to achieve better results and control.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by experimenting with different canvas sizes and materials to find what best captures the dynamic essence of waves at Waipu Cove. Begin by preparing your canvas with a neutral grey tone, setting the stage for a cohesive and vibrant painting. As you layer colors, focus on the interplay of light and shadow, especially where the sun meets the ocean, to create a luminous and atmospheric scene.

As you build up the composition, pay attention to color temperature and transitions. Use retarder medium to extend the drying time of acrylics, allowing for smoother blends and more nuanced gradients. The sky and clouds are your playground for exploring textures and light effects, using tools like brushes, fingers, or even a credit card to achieve unique results. Keep your palette wet and your colors fluid to maintain control over your painting.

In the final stages, refine your details by adding light effects and enhancing textures. Use soft brushes to create subtle light rays and a filbert brush for delicate cloud edges. Introduce depth with rocks and trees, using varied brushstrokes to capture their natural forms. Finally, add the dynamic spray of the waves, ensuring distinct layers for a clean, vibrant finish. With each step, embrace the creative process and let your personal style shine through.

Points to remember
  • Experiment with panoramic canvases to capture wide scenes.
  • Use synthetic brushes for acrylics for better control.
  • Keep your palette wet to ensure smooth blending.
  • Use retarder medium to extend drying time for acrylics.
  • Use a big soft brush to smooth out rough paint layers.
  • Add randomness in brushstrokes to avoid echoing shapes.
  • Use a filbert brush to enhance delicate cloud edges.
  • Use fewer brushstrokes to maintain clean, distinct layers.