Step-by-step painting guide

Painting Waves at Waipu Cove

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we dive into the mesmerizing world of waves at Waipu Cove, a scene that offers endless inspiration for capturing the dynamic beauty of the ocean. Painting waves is a rewarding challenge, and in this lesson, I invite you to explore the techniques that will elevate your wave paintings to new heights. Inspired by master artists like William Trost Richards, Ruo Li, and Roy Tabora, I've distilled my learnings into this bonus chapter, designed to expand your skills and creativity. We'll experiment with different canvas sizes, including panoramic formats like 10x30 inches, which are perfect for conveying the vastness of seascapes. You'll learn how to incorporate metallic paints for a unique sheen and discover how varying brush techniques and canvas toning can transform your work. By studying and integrating elements from other artists, you'll develop a distinctive style that reflects your personal vision. Whether you're painting your favorite beach or exploring new shores, this lesson will provide you with the tools and inspiration to create stunning wave paintings.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Waipu Cove
Waipu Cove

Step 20Painting Foreground Waves

Step 20 — Painting Foreground Waves (video frame from the lesson)

Add Foreground Foam

Paint more foam in the foreground by creating little wavelets. Use a color that includes the sunlit sand tones to reflect the sandy beach. This will give the waves a more realistic appearance as they break on the rocks.

Create Wave Shadows

At the base of the waves, apply a shadow to give depth. Mix white with toning gray-blue and magenta, then use the tip of a flat brush to paint thin zigzag shapes. This technique helps define the wave's form and movement.

Enhance Shadows with Blue

Add a little more blue to your mix for the shadow sides of the waves. Start with a darker tone and gradually lighten it. This creates the deepest shadow in the wave foam, enhancing the wave's dimensionality.

Lighten the Foam

Add more white to your mix and brush down from the top in small segments. This will create a splashy effect and highlight the foam. Work from the edge and brush back on a diagonal to form natural foam patterns.

Refine Foam Patterns

Make the paint a bit wetter and use thinner zigzag strokes as you move back towards the wave. This will create intricate foam patterns. Avoid painting over existing dark ridges to maintain contrast.

Pro tipUse the tip of a flat brush to create thin zigzag shapes for realistic wave foam.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by experimenting with different canvas sizes and materials to find what best captures the dynamic essence of waves at Waipu Cove. Begin by preparing your canvas with a neutral grey tone, setting the stage for a cohesive and vibrant painting. As you layer colors, focus on the interplay of light and shadow, especially where the sun meets the ocean, to create a luminous and atmospheric scene.

As you build up the composition, pay attention to color temperature and transitions. Use retarder medium to extend the drying time of acrylics, allowing for smoother blends and more nuanced gradients. The sky and clouds are your playground for exploring textures and light effects, using tools like brushes, fingers, or even a credit card to achieve unique results. Keep your palette wet and your colors fluid to maintain control over your painting.

In the final stages, refine your details by adding light effects and enhancing textures. Use soft brushes to create subtle light rays and a filbert brush for delicate cloud edges. Introduce depth with rocks and trees, using varied brushstrokes to capture their natural forms. Finally, add the dynamic spray of the waves, ensuring distinct layers for a clean, vibrant finish. With each step, embrace the creative process and let your personal style shine through.

Points to remember
  • Experiment with panoramic canvases to capture wide scenes.
  • Use synthetic brushes for acrylics for better control.
  • Keep your palette wet to ensure smooth blending.
  • Use retarder medium to extend drying time for acrylics.
  • Use a big soft brush to smooth out rough paint layers.
  • Add randomness in brushstrokes to avoid echoing shapes.
  • Use a filbert brush to enhance delicate cloud edges.
  • Use fewer brushstrokes to maintain clean, distinct layers.