Step-by-step painting guide

Mountain River

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on a journey to capture the breathtaking beauty of the Rees Valley River in New Zealand, a scene that offers endless inspiration for any painter. As we explore this mountain river landscape, you'll learn to embrace the power of variety to create a painting that captivates and endures. Together, we'll delve into the art of designing around a central idea, using a simple palette and expressive brushwork to bring your vision to life. You'll discover how to highlight your focal point by thoughtfully cropping the scene and employing contrast to draw the viewer's eye. This lesson emphasizes the importance of variety in your composition, ensuring your painting holds the viewer's attention and stands the test of time. By the end of this chapter, you'll have a deeper understanding of how to create a painting that not only adorns a wall but also invites viewers to lose themselves in its depths, time and time again. Enjoy the process, and I look forward to seeing your interpretation of this stunning landscape.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
The Rees River, New Zealand
The Rees River, New Zealand

Step 11Painting Shadows and Reflections

Step 11 — Painting Shadows and Reflections (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Shadow Colors

Take a gray and add a little phthalo blue to it. This will create a cooler, bluer tone for the shadows as they recede into the background.

Prepare Hill Color

While working with these colors, mix a shade for the hill in the background. Adjust the phthalo blue to avoid overpowering the mixture.

Paint Soft Edges

Paint the tree over the thin paint at the edge of the trees. Allow the paint from the tree to blend softly into the background, creating soft edges.

Adjust for Light Source

Consider the light source when painting. If the sun is coming from one side, make that area lighter by adding light gray. For a warm light effect, incorporate warm colors like alizarin and yellow ochre to suggest warmth in the background.

Establish Cool Darks

Focus on getting the cool darks in place as they form the foundation of the painting. This is crucial outdoors where shadow shapes change quickly, but it's also beneficial in the studio.

Pro tipWear dark clothing while painting to reduce glare and see your colors more clearly.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by identifying the element that captivates you the most in your scene. This focal point will guide your composition and ensure your painting has a clear direction. Use cropping and composition techniques to emphasize this center of interest, removing unnecessary elements and adjusting shapes to guide the viewer's eye naturally through your artwork.

As you progress, pay attention to light and shadow adjustments to add dynamism and depth to your scene. Use color temperature differences to create distance and guide the viewer's eye, and remember that the choice of canvas and materials can significantly affect the final outcome. Mixing your paints with the right consistency and using pre-mixed colors can save time and maintain harmony throughout your painting.

Finally, embrace the plein air painting mindset by setting a timer to capture spontaneity and urgency in your work. Use a combination of soft and crisp edges to add variety, and remember to adjust your values for indoor viewing. By focusing on these techniques, you can create a painting that is both dynamic and harmonious, capturing the essence of the mountain river scene.

Points to remember
  • Use contrast effectively to highlight your focal point.
  • Crop the scene to highlight your center of interest.
  • Use color temperature differences to create depth.
  • Loosen the white paint with walnut oil for better flow.
  • Use nitrile gloves to protect your skin from harmful pigments.
  • Vary the angles and distances between elements for dynamic composition.
  • Use cooler and lighter colors to create the illusion of distance.
  • Set a timer to capture the plein air effect in the studio.