Step-by-step painting guide

Mountain River

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on a journey to capture the breathtaking beauty of the Rees Valley River in New Zealand, a scene that offers endless inspiration for any painter. As we explore this mountain river landscape, you'll learn to embrace the power of variety to create a painting that captivates and endures. Together, we'll delve into the art of designing around a central idea, using a simple palette and expressive brushwork to bring your vision to life. You'll discover how to highlight your focal point by thoughtfully cropping the scene and employing contrast to draw the viewer's eye. This lesson emphasizes the importance of variety in your composition, ensuring your painting holds the viewer's attention and stands the test of time. By the end of this chapter, you'll have a deeper understanding of how to create a painting that not only adorns a wall but also invites viewers to lose themselves in its depths, time and time again. Enjoy the process, and I look forward to seeing your interpretation of this stunning landscape.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
The Rees River, New Zealand
The Rees River, New Zealand

Step 23Painting the Water

Step 23 — Painting the Water (video frame from the lesson)

Mix the Base Color

Combine yellow ocher with a darker grey to create a grayish light ocher tone. This will serve as the base color for the water, reflecting the riverbed in light.

Apply the Base Layer

Thinly cover the canvas with the mixed color, focusing on the areas where the riverbed is in light. This layer represents the reflection of the tree and should stop at the designated line.

Add Shadows

Carefully mix in Phthalo Blue to create a shadow color. Apply this to areas where the water is in shadow, being mindful of the intensity of the blue.

Include Rock Shadows

Identify where the rocks will cast shadows onto the water and apply the shadow color in those areas. Extend the shadows slightly to add depth and realism.

Pro tipUse Phthalo Blue sparingly to avoid overpowering the shadow areas with too much intensity.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by identifying the element that captivates you the most in your scene. This focal point will guide your composition and ensure your painting has a clear direction. Use cropping and composition techniques to emphasize this center of interest, removing unnecessary elements and adjusting shapes to guide the viewer's eye naturally through your artwork.

As you progress, pay attention to light and shadow adjustments to add dynamism and depth to your scene. Use color temperature differences to create distance and guide the viewer's eye, and remember that the choice of canvas and materials can significantly affect the final outcome. Mixing your paints with the right consistency and using pre-mixed colors can save time and maintain harmony throughout your painting.

Finally, embrace the plein air painting mindset by setting a timer to capture spontaneity and urgency in your work. Use a combination of soft and crisp edges to add variety, and remember to adjust your values for indoor viewing. By focusing on these techniques, you can create a painting that is both dynamic and harmonious, capturing the essence of the mountain river scene.

Points to remember
  • Use contrast effectively to highlight your focal point.
  • Crop the scene to highlight your center of interest.
  • Use color temperature differences to create depth.
  • Loosen the white paint with walnut oil for better flow.
  • Use nitrile gloves to protect your skin from harmful pigments.
  • Vary the angles and distances between elements for dynamic composition.
  • Use cooler and lighter colors to create the illusion of distance.
  • Set a timer to capture the plein air effect in the studio.