Step-by-step painting guide

The Three Sisters

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

As I stood before the iconic Three Sisters in New Zealand, I was reminded of nature's ability to reward patience. Despite the grey, drizzly weather, we waited all day for the low tide to reveal this stunning scene. Just as the sun was about to set, a gap in the clouds allowed golden light to pour onto the landscape, creating a breathtaking contrast against the dark sky. This chapter invites you to capture that magical moment on canvas. Together, we'll explore the art of painting these towering cliffs and rock columns, focusing on enhancing their scale and presence. By increasing the height of the cliffs and extending them into the distance, you'll convey their grandeur and continuous nature. Including Mount Taranaki in your composition will add depth, while reflections on the beach will enrich the scene. We'll refine the composition by removing distractions, ensuring the viewer's attention remains on the primary focal point. Through this step-by-step process, you'll not only create a beautiful beach painting but also deepen your understanding of design and contrast in art. Join me in this rewarding journey, where every brushstroke brings you closer to the essence of this remarkable landscape.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Three Sisters" 13x20" Acrylic on Canvas by Richard Robinson
"The Three Sisters" 13x20" Acrylic on Canvas by Richard Robinson

Step 10Foreground Cliffs and Texture

Step 10 — Foreground Cliffs and Texture (video frame from the lesson)

Use Thicker Paint

Apply thicker paint in the foreground to create texture. This is easier with oils, but aim for chunkiness even with acrylics. This approach adds depth and interest to your painting.

Mix and Apply Warm Colors

Mix yellow and red to create a warm brown. Apply this to the darkest areas of the cliff, keeping in mind atmospheric perspective by using lighter values further back to enhance depth.

Brush in Shadow Areas

Lightly brush in dark brown shadows, remembering the angles of the cliffs. Use a thin layer initially, then work over it with thicker paint for added texture.

Add Texture with a Palette Knife

Add yellow to your paint and use a palette knife to apply it in a curved motion, matching the photo's curves. This creates texture and highlights the cliff's form.

Create Reflective Shadows

Work a grey mixture into the shadows to mimic light reflecting into the cave's underside. Drag the brush to create texture, allowing some mixing on the canvas for a more dynamic effect.

Pro tipUse a palette knife to apply thicker paint in curved motions for added texture and form.

Summary & key takeaways

In this lesson, you embarked on a journey to capture the majestic Three Sisters and Mount Taranaki. Begin by adjusting your composition to emphasize the towering cliffs and their reflections, setting the stage for a dramatic landscape. Prepare your canvas with a smooth base coat, allowing for seamless color transitions and a vibrant foundation. As you progress, focus on blending colors smoothly to create a warm, shimmering effect that enhances the overall atmosphere of your painting.

Utilize a variety of brushes and acrylic techniques to achieve a painterly effect, reminiscent of oil painting. Sketch your composition carefully, ensuring balance and avoiding symmetry to maintain interest. As you paint the sky and mountains, incorporate subtle variations and textures to enhance realism. Pay attention to the details, using a mix of colors and brush techniques to bring the landscape to life.

Finally, add depth and texture to the cliffs and rocks, using thicker paint and palette knives to create dynamic forms. Focus on reflections and light effects to capture the natural beauty of the scene. By carefully balancing colors and textures, you can create a captivating painting that draws the viewer into the serene landscape.

Points to remember
  • Increase the height of cliffs to enhance the sense of scale and presence in your painting.
  • Wet your brush with water and gloss medium to help the paint flow smoothly over the canvas.
  • Use a spray bottle to keep the canvas wet for easier blending of colors.
  • Use long-bristle brushes to load more paint and apply it smoothly for a painterly effect.
  • Use a pencil for more technical drawings, especially when accuracy is crucial.
  • Add bumps to the mountain shape to avoid a perfect geometric look, enhancing realism.
  • Use a palette knife to apply thicker paint in curved motions for added texture and form.
  • Avoid making reflected lights too light to preserve the shadow effect.