Step-by-step painting guide

Country Road

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to join me as we explore a charming rustic farm scene just down the road from my home in Rua Kaka, New Zealand. This spot, nestled right alongside the main highway, is often overlooked by passersby, but to me, it holds a unique beauty that captures the essence of our farming community. Although the roadside noise made it impractical to paint on location, I captured photos and video to bring back to the studio, where we'll recreate this scene together. You'll learn how to simplify complex subjects, create glowing light, and use edge variety to bring your painting to life. I've made a few personal adjustments to the scene, such as transforming the vibrant green grass into a warm golden brown—a nod to my preference despite living in lush New Zealand. Additionally, I've opted for strong light in the foreground to draw the viewer's eye into the heart of the painting, highlighting the intriguing structures. Through this lesson, you'll gain insights into capturing the character and charm of rural landscapes, making this a rewarding subject to paint.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Country Road" 15x15" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Country Road" 15x15" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 2Painting the Darkest Darks

Step 2 — Painting the Darkest Darks (video frame from the lesson)

Mark Big Shapes and Shadows

Use red and blue to lightly mark in all the big shapes and where the shadows will be. This will serve as a guide for placing the darkest darks.

Mix the Darkest Dark

Create a warm dark mixture using mainly red, yellow ochre, a tiny bit of blue, and perhaps a touch of alizarin or magenta. This combination will help achieve a rich, warm dark tone.

Apply the Darkest Dark

Paint the darkest dark thinly using a fair amount of walnut oil to ensure it just covers the canvas without the weave showing through. This thin application allows for easier layering of mid-tones and lights later.

Pro tipApply darks thinly to avoid muddy colors and ensure easier layering of subsequent paint layers.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by setting up your materials and sketching the initial outlines with a thin walnut oil solution. This foundational step helps establish your composition and guides the placement of darks and lights. As you progress, focus on building depth and contrast by layering darks thinly and adjusting colors with warm and cool tones. This approach ensures a natural transition and enhances the realism of your scene.

As you move through the painting, pay attention to the interaction of light and shadow, especially in areas like grass and buildings. Use color mixing techniques to create vibrant shadows and highlights, adding dimension and interest to your work. Remember to test your colors on small areas first to ensure they harmonize with the rest of the painting.

In the final stages, focus on adding details and refining your composition. Use smaller brush strokes for intricate elements like fence posts and road stones, and apply finishing touches like flowers or weeds to enhance texture. Maintain soft edges in the foreground to emphasize the light effect, and ensure your signature complements the overall palette. With these steps, your country road scene will come to life with depth and vibrancy.

Points to remember
  • Use a very thin mixture of walnut oil for sketching initial outlines.
  • Apply darks thinly to avoid muddy colors and ensure easier layering.
  • Use yellow ochre to warm and lighten dark areas for natural transitions.
  • Twist the brush to create small triangular shapes for added detail.
  • Test your mixed color on a small area before applying it broadly.
  • Grey down the background to enhance depth and make foreground colors pop.
  • Shift elements to ensure overlapping forms are easily readable.
  • Use smaller brush strokes for details like fence posts to maintain a light effect.