Step-by-step painting guide

The Dinghy

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we're diving into a painting technique that marries the best of both worlds—loose and tight brushwork. Inspired by a beautiful scene at One Tree Point in Whangarei Harbour, I found myself captivated not by the mountains I initially intended to paint, but by a simple dinghy bathed in the last light of the day. This lesson is about creating a 'portrait' of your subject, where you focus on tight, crisp details at the center of interest, while allowing the background to flow freely with expressive, loose strokes. This approach is reminiscent of classical portraiture, where a single focal point draws the eye, supported by a softer, more abstract backdrop. You'll learn how to balance these elements, using careful color choices and value placement to enhance the composition. Whether you choose to paint a boat, a seagull, or even an apple, the key is to select a subject that captivates both you and your viewer. The main goal is to enjoy the process and have fun exploring this dynamic interplay of detail and freedom in your artwork.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Dinghy" 11x11" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson
"The Dinghy" 11x11" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson

Step 3Color Mixing and Application

Step 3 — Color Mixing and Application (video frame from the lesson)

Select the Right Brush

Use a crisp, flat, synthetic brush to achieve hard edges, ideal for painting man-made objects like the dinghy.

Mix a Warm Base Color

Combine yellow ochre with a little bit of white and a touch of blue to tone it down. This mixture will serve as the warm base color for the boat.

Apply the Warm Base Color

Apply the yellow ochre mixture to all the warm areas of the boat first. This sets the foundation for color relationships and helps in assessing shadow colors.

Assess and Relate Colors

Consider how the warm base color relates to your shadow colors. Determine the darkness and temperature, whether warmer or cooler, to enhance color mixing skills.

Reuse Similar Colors

After applying a color, think about where else you can use it or a similar shade in your painting. This approach saves time and maintains color harmony.

Pro tipAfter applying a color, consider where else it can be used to save time and maintain color harmony.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by establishing a solid foundation with a thin wash of color and a well-transferred drawing. Visualize complex shapes, like the dinghy, within simple geometric forms to maintain perspective and symmetry. As you draw, remember that reflections need careful consideration to appear realistic.

Dive into painting the background with a sense of freedom and creativity. Use large brushes and bold strokes to create a dynamic backdrop, allowing the colors to transition smoothly from dark to light. Experiment with textures by wiping back paint and adding splatters for an engaging visual effect.

As you bring the dinghy to life, focus on color relationships and harmony. Start with a warm base color and thoughtfully mix your shadows and reflections to enhance depth and realism. Pay attention to the details, using sharp brushes for precision, and let your passion for the subject guide your unique artistic expression. Finally, add personal touches and details to make the scene resonate with viewers.

Points to remember
  • Visualize the boat inside a box to simplify drawing it in perspective.
  • Use a big brush and don't worry about going over the edges to enjoy the process and create a dynamic background.
  • After applying a color, consider where else it can be used to save time and maintain color harmony.
  • Use complementary colors to adjust the hue of your darks for a more balanced appearance.
  • Use a maul stick to steady your hand when working on small details.
  • Leave a business card with a personal note on the subject to engage potential buyers.
  • Choose subjects that excite you, regardless of how often they've been painted before.
  • When adding crisp details over loose paintwork, focus on the details to make the underlying layers appear more believable.