Step-by-step painting guide

Old Friends

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Join me on a painting adventure right here at One Tree Point, just down the road from my home. I initially set out to paint a different tree, but as I explored, I stumbled upon these magnificent old trees leaning together, their stark shapes beautifully contrasting against a dark backdrop and a glowing field of golden grass. The scene captivated me instantly, and I felt an overwhelming urge to capture it on canvas. In this chapter, I'll guide you through the process of painting this dynamic scene on a 10 x 8 panel, which took me about an hour and 20 minutes. You'll see how using large brushes can help you swiftly capture the essence of a scene without getting bogged down in details. The key is to focus on what you love most about the subject, and this lesson will show you how to do just that. I hope it inspires you to venture outdoors and create your own masterpieces, embracing the spontaneity and joy of plein air painting.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Old Friends" - 10x8" - Oil on Board
"Old Friends" - 10x8" - Oil on Board

Step 14Shadow and Light on the Tree

Step 14 — Shadow and Light on the Tree (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Shadow Color

Create a light shadow color for the tree by mixing a slightly darker version of the sky color. Adjust the mixture to include variations, such as warmer tones near the bottom where light reflects off the grass.

Add Green Reflections

Incorporate some green into the shadow color as you paint higher up the tree to mimic the natural reflections seen in the foliage.

Use Primary and Secondary Colors

Mix the shadow color using either a combination of blue and orange or the primary colors blue, red, and yellow. This will help create a gray tone that is suitable for the tree's shadow.

Darken Upper Shadows

As you paint the tree's shadow higher up, gradually darken the color to reflect the deeper shadows found in the foliage.

Pro tipSubtle variations in color and value enhance realism in your tree's shadow.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by thoughtfully arranging your palette and preparing your canvas. Begin with a pre-painted and scrubbed canvas to facilitate smooth paint application, and sketch your composition using a loose, watery mixture of alizarin crimson and ultramarine blue. Position your subject slightly off-center to create a dynamic and engaging composition.

As you lay in the darks, use odourless thinners for a subtle base layer, and plan your color palette to emphasize the main subject. Focus on the painting process as a learning opportunity, experimenting with thin layers to achieve light textural effects. Imagine your trees as a family to naturally vary their sizes and positions, avoiding uniform patterns.

Balance detail and abstraction by using broad strokes and adding selective details to highlight key elements. Pay attention to the interaction of light and shadow, using reflected light to enhance realism. Build up green tones with vibrant mid-greens and apply intuitive design choices to guide the viewer’s eye, creating a harmonious and lively composition.

Points to remember
  • Arrange your palette for easy access and mixing.
  • Use a pre-painted canvas for smoother paint application.
  • Position your subject off-center for dynamic compositions.
  • Use odourless thinners for laying in darks.
  • Plan your composition by focusing on the main subject.
  • Work with thin paint layers for light textural effects.
  • Vary the size and placement of sky holes to avoid patterns.
  • Think of objects as mirrors to determine reflected colors.