Step-by-step painting guide

The Old Mill House

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to the enchanting Glen Orkey, nestled in the Dark River Valley, where the old mill house stands as a testament to time. Today, I have the pleasure of painting this captivating scene, complete with an old truck partially buried in gravel and grass, under the warm embrace of the sun. This setting offers a rich tapestry of textures and colors, making it an ideal subject for our painting journey. I am thrilled to be here with John Crump, a renowned painter whose expertise has been invaluable during my stay. Using all of John's equipment, from his fine Belgian linen canvas to his palette of colors and brushes, I aim to immerse myself in his painting technique. This chapter captures my learning experience, as John guides me with insightful feedback, helping me refine my skills. As we explore this scene together, you'll discover how to adapt and enhance a landscape to create a compelling composition. Let's embark on this creative adventure and see what we can achieve under the brilliant Glen Orkey sun.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Old Mill House" - 15x15" - Oil on Linen
"The Old Mill House" - 15x15" - Oil on Linen

Step 2Sketching the Composition

Step 2 — Sketching the Composition (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Sketching Paint

Use a bit of liquid mixed with a very thin blue and red. Ensure the mixture is extremely thin to prevent it from showing through the final layers of paint.

Establish the Horizon Line

On your square canvas, lay in the horizon line. This will be the base of the house, which should be slightly angled to reflect the perspective.

Sketch the House Outline

Determine where you want the top of the house to be. Sketch lightly, as this is just a guide and can be adjusted if needed.

Check and Adjust Angles

Use your brush to check the angles and ensure the perspective is correct. The house is leaning slightly, which adds character to the structure.

Add the Chimney

Sketch the strong chimney, making sure it extends out of the top of the house. Avoid placing it directly on the horizon line to prevent viewer confusion.

Pro tipKeep your initial sketch very thin to avoid it showing through the final paint layers.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey with the Old Mill House by first preparing your materials. Use Liquin medium to ensure smooth paint application and sketch your composition lightly, focusing on the perspective and placement of your main subjects. As you lay down the initial lines, remember to keep them thin to avoid interference with subsequent layers.

As you progress, emphasize the focal points of your painting, such as the house and the truck, by reducing detail in the background. Carefully plan your composition, ensuring elements like the truck stand out through strategic use of light and shadow. Simplify your scene by avoiding central placement of major lines and maintaining a balance between light and dark areas.

Finish your painting by refining colors and adding details. Use high-quality paints for vibrant hues and consider the effects of reflected light to enhance realism. Prepare your canvas to avoid stark white areas, and use soft edges in the background to keep the focus on your main subjects. Learn from other artists and continuously refine your technique to grow as a painter.

Points to remember
  • Always dip your brush into Liquin before adding paint for smooth application.
  • Keep your initial sketch very thin to avoid it showing through final layers.
  • Emphasize main subjects by keeping background elements subdued.
  • Ensure overlapping shapes bring the truck forward in the composition.
  • Avoid placing major construction lines in the center to maintain balance.
  • Use soft edges for shadows in areas with less direct light.
  • Invest in high-quality cadmium colors for vibrant and strong hues.
  • Prepare your canvas by staining it to eliminate the white surface.