Step-by-step painting guide

The Old Mill House

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to the enchanting Glen Orkey, nestled in the Dark River Valley, where the old mill house stands as a testament to time. Today, I have the pleasure of painting this captivating scene, complete with an old truck partially buried in gravel and grass, under the warm embrace of the sun. This setting offers a rich tapestry of textures and colors, making it an ideal subject for our painting journey. I am thrilled to be here with John Crump, a renowned painter whose expertise has been invaluable during my stay. Using all of John's equipment, from his fine Belgian linen canvas to his palette of colors and brushes, I aim to immerse myself in his painting technique. This chapter captures my learning experience, as John guides me with insightful feedback, helping me refine my skills. As we explore this scene together, you'll discover how to adapt and enhance a landscape to create a compelling composition. Let's embark on this creative adventure and see what we can achieve under the brilliant Glen Orkey sun.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Old Mill House" - 15x15" - Oil on Linen
"The Old Mill House" - 15x15" - Oil on Linen

Step 6Mixing and Applying Dark Colors

Step 6 — Mixing and Applying Dark Colors (video frame from the lesson)

Select a Larger Brush

Switch to a larger brush to begin painting the dark areas of your composition. This will allow you to cover more area quickly and achieve a gestural effect.

Mix the Darkest Dark

Combine the darkest colors on your palette to create your darkest dark. Consider whether this dark should be warm or cool by comparing it to your subject.

Adjust the Color Temperature

If your dark mix appears too blue, add some brown or alizarin crimson to warm it up. This adjustment helps balance the color to match your subject more closely.

Apply the Dark Colors

Use the large brush to apply the dark colors, focusing on areas that require depth. Avoid overdoing the darks; you can always make adjustments later.

Pro tipUse the edge of the large brush for fine lines while maintaining the ability to cover large areas quickly.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey with the Old Mill House by first preparing your materials. Use Liquin medium to ensure smooth paint application and sketch your composition lightly, focusing on the perspective and placement of your main subjects. As you lay down the initial lines, remember to keep them thin to avoid interference with subsequent layers.

As you progress, emphasize the focal points of your painting, such as the house and the truck, by reducing detail in the background. Carefully plan your composition, ensuring elements like the truck stand out through strategic use of light and shadow. Simplify your scene by avoiding central placement of major lines and maintaining a balance between light and dark areas.

Finish your painting by refining colors and adding details. Use high-quality paints for vibrant hues and consider the effects of reflected light to enhance realism. Prepare your canvas to avoid stark white areas, and use soft edges in the background to keep the focus on your main subjects. Learn from other artists and continuously refine your technique to grow as a painter.

Points to remember
  • Always dip your brush into Liquin before adding paint for smooth application.
  • Keep your initial sketch very thin to avoid it showing through final layers.
  • Emphasize main subjects by keeping background elements subdued.
  • Ensure overlapping shapes bring the truck forward in the composition.
  • Avoid placing major construction lines in the center to maintain balance.
  • Use soft edges for shadows in areas with less direct light.
  • Invest in high-quality cadmium colors for vibrant and strong hues.
  • Prepare your canvas by staining it to eliminate the white surface.