Step-by-step painting guide

Half Dome

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to the breathtaking Yosemite National Park in California, where we're about to embark on the exciting challenge of painting Half Dome. This iconic landmark, with its towering granite cliffs and majestic sequoia trees, offers a view so vast and awe-inspiring that it can be quite a task to capture it all on canvas. But fear not, as I guide you through this lesson, you'll learn how to use your artistic license to rearrange elements and create a composition that truly captures the essence of Yosemite. Together, we'll explore the art of painting with light and atmosphere, focusing on misty atmospherics and the intense, glowing light effects that make this scene so rewarding. You'll also discover the joy of using juicy impasto brushwork to bring texture and depth to your work. By the end of this chapter, you'll have not only a beautiful painting of Half Dome but also a deeper understanding of how to convey the grandeur of nature in your art.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Half Dome, Yosemite" 11 x 11" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Half Dome, Yosemite" 11 x 11" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 9Detailing Background and Waterfall

Step 9 — Detailing Background and Waterfall (video frame from the lesson)

Paint Dark Trees

Mix red, blue, and a little yellow with walnut medium to create a dark tone. Use vertical strokes to paint the dark trees, ensuring the color is slightly darker than the background. Add more blue to fade the trees into a secondary layer, creating depth.

Add Grassy Plain

Darken the area just beneath the trees to suggest a grassy plain. Adjust the height if necessary to enhance the composition.

Highlight Trees and Rocks

Mix the mother color with bright yellow and white to create a lighter, greener tone. Use vertical strokes and daubs to add highlights to the tops of the trees and rocks, suggesting light hitting them. Ensure these highlights are subtle, as they are in the distance.

Position the Waterfall

Decide on the waterfall's position, avoiding the center to maintain balance. Consider placing it slightly off-center where it was initially planned.

Adjust Green Tones

If the green appears too strong, add white to cool it down and reduce its intensity. This helps blend the background without any details standing out too much.

Pro tipUse white to cool down a yellowy green, reducing its intensity for a more subtle background effect.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by embracing the grandeur of Yosemite's Half Dome. Begin by visualizing the majestic scene and feel free to rearrange elements to suit your composition. Use your artistic license to capture the essence of the landscape while maintaining a balanced and cohesive painting.

As you progress, focus on establishing a warm and cool color scheme to create depth and contrast. Start with the background to set the atmosphere, using soft, misty effects to enhance the sense of depth. Gradually build up the foreground with sharp edges and strong contrasts to draw attention and add interest.

In the final stages, pay attention to the details that bring your painting to life. Use a combination of brush techniques to create texture and dimension in the trees, rocks, and water. Remember to keep the background subtle, allowing the foreground to capture the viewer's attention and imagination.

Points to remember
  • Use your artistic license to rearrange elements for a balanced composition.
  • Start with the background to establish the atmosphere and mood of the painting.
  • Use a warm, cool color scheme to create contrast and depth in your painting.
  • Keep the paint thin in areas where you plan to add warm colors later for easier blending.
  • Use small downward brushstrokes to create a vertical, mottled effect for distant trees.
  • Avoid starting with your brightest highlight; build up to it for a more dynamic effect.
  • Use subtle color variations to suggest details without overpowering the foreground.
  • Pay careful attention to the shapes you make to avoid a straight path, aiming for a natural, rocky appearance.