Step-by-step painting guide

The Dancing Seagull

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I'm excited to guide you through the process of painting 'The Dancing Seagull,' where abstraction meets realism in a harmonious dance. We'll explore how to create expressive abstract backgrounds that set the stage for the striking details of a beautiful seagull in motion. This scene is a rewarding subject because it challenges us to focus on the essence of the seagull's graceful shape and movement. As we paint, I'll emphasize the importance of starting with a strong design concept, ensuring every brushstroke contributes to the overall idea. You'll learn to embrace risk, understanding that sometimes sacrificing parts of your painting can lead to greater achievements. Remember, if you push too far, you can always paint it back. I'll also encourage you to listen to your inner voice, allowing your unique artistic expression to shine through. With a simple palette and a painterly approach, we'll delve into good design, accurate drawing, and passionate brushwork. Let's embark on this creative journey together, and I hope you find joy and inspiration in every stroke.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Dancing Seagull" 15x15" Oil on Canvas
"The Dancing Seagull" 15x15" Oil on Canvas

Step 10Painting the Seagull's Body

Step 10 — Painting the Seagull's Body (video frame from the lesson)

Mix the Base Grey

Mix a cool mid-grey with a touch of blue to create a cooler tone. Ensure the value matches the mid-grey on your palette when viewed in black and white.

Shape the Seagull's Body

Begin with a slightly lighter grey to paint the body, focusing on capturing the egg-like shape. Use big brush strokes to define the darker areas first, especially at the back, while squinting to see the big shapes.

Add Reflected Light

Introduce a bit more reflected light under the chest to give a lighter feel and add color variation. Darken the seagull's rear for contrast.

Use Brush Techniques

Utilize a long flat brush to create broad marks and fine edges as needed. Practice brush swings to plan your strokes and adjust the paint loading.

Build Up Values

Start with the darkest darks and gradually work up through the mid-values to the lightest lights. Avoid using pure white too early to prevent a flat appearance, saving it for the brightest highlights like the forehead.

Pro tipBegin with the darkest darks and gradually build up to the lightest lights for a more dimensional effect.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey with 'The Dancing Seagull' by preparing your materials and palette. Secure your canvas and choose brushes that suit both broad strokes and fine details. A limited palette will simplify your color mixing and enhance the harmony of your painting. Begin by establishing the background with bold, dark tones, and use mediums to ensure smooth application and effective composition.

As you progress, focus on blocking in large shapes and maintaining a dynamic texture. Use expressive brushwork to draw the seagull, capturing its form with both precision and gestural freedom. Balance your composition with contrasting colors and carefully consider the proportions of light and dark areas to create visual interest. Introduce texture with varied brushstrokes and tissue techniques to add depth and dimension.

In the final stages, refine your painting by adding highlights and details with a painterly touch. Use warm and cool tones to create contrast and guide the viewer's eye. Maintain focus on the overall impression rather than exact replication, allowing your artistic expression to shine. With each stroke, aim to capture the essence of the scene, ensuring your painting remains lively and engaging.

Points to remember
  • Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and enhance harmony.
  • Apply walnut alkyde medium for smoother application in darks and mid values.
  • Squint at your reference to focus on large shapes and simplify your process.
  • Start curves with straight edges to ensure accuracy before refining them.
  • Mix light grays in advance to speed up your painting process.
  • Avoid using pure white everywhere to maintain focus and lead the viewer's eye.
  • Use varied brushstrokes to create texture and avoid a photographic look.
  • Scumble a bit of white or bluish-grey to lighten overly dark shadows.