Step-by-step painting guide

The Dancing Seagull

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I'm excited to guide you through the process of painting 'The Dancing Seagull,' where abstraction meets realism in a harmonious dance. We'll explore how to create expressive abstract backgrounds that set the stage for the striking details of a beautiful seagull in motion. This scene is a rewarding subject because it challenges us to focus on the essence of the seagull's graceful shape and movement. As we paint, I'll emphasize the importance of starting with a strong design concept, ensuring every brushstroke contributes to the overall idea. You'll learn to embrace risk, understanding that sometimes sacrificing parts of your painting can lead to greater achievements. Remember, if you push too far, you can always paint it back. I'll also encourage you to listen to your inner voice, allowing your unique artistic expression to shine through. With a simple palette and a painterly approach, we'll delve into good design, accurate drawing, and passionate brushwork. Let's embark on this creative journey together, and I hope you find joy and inspiration in every stroke.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Dancing Seagull" 15x15" Oil on Canvas
"The Dancing Seagull" 15x15" Oil on Canvas

Step 7Color and Contrast

Step 7 — Color and Contrast (video frame from the lesson)

Block in Large Color Areas

Mix yellow ochre and white to create a broad color area underneath the bird. Focus on large shapes rather than details at this stage.

Define the Bird's Head

Add blue to your mix and carefully observe the angles of the bird's head. Use a few deliberate brush strokes to capture these angles, aiming for precision with minimal strokes.

Enhance Contrast with Dark Reflections

Add more blue to darken the reflection underneath the bird. This will help to create contrast and define the form.

Simplify by Squinting

Squint at your reference to see large shapes and avoid getting distracted by details. This technique helps in focusing on the overall composition and color blocking.

Create Color Variety

Introduce a greenish color behind the seagull to punch up the color. This adds interest and variety within the large shapes, merging them seamlessly.

Pro tipSquint at your reference to focus on large shapes and simplify your painting process.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey with 'The Dancing Seagull' by preparing your materials and palette. Secure your canvas and choose brushes that suit both broad strokes and fine details. A limited palette will simplify your color mixing and enhance the harmony of your painting. Begin by establishing the background with bold, dark tones, and use mediums to ensure smooth application and effective composition.

As you progress, focus on blocking in large shapes and maintaining a dynamic texture. Use expressive brushwork to draw the seagull, capturing its form with both precision and gestural freedom. Balance your composition with contrasting colors and carefully consider the proportions of light and dark areas to create visual interest. Introduce texture with varied brushstrokes and tissue techniques to add depth and dimension.

In the final stages, refine your painting by adding highlights and details with a painterly touch. Use warm and cool tones to create contrast and guide the viewer's eye. Maintain focus on the overall impression rather than exact replication, allowing your artistic expression to shine. With each stroke, aim to capture the essence of the scene, ensuring your painting remains lively and engaging.

Points to remember
  • Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and enhance harmony.
  • Apply walnut alkyde medium for smoother application in darks and mid values.
  • Squint at your reference to focus on large shapes and simplify your process.
  • Start curves with straight edges to ensure accuracy before refining them.
  • Mix light grays in advance to speed up your painting process.
  • Avoid using pure white everywhere to maintain focus and lead the viewer's eye.
  • Use varied brushstrokes to create texture and avoid a photographic look.
  • Scumble a bit of white or bluish-grey to lighten overly dark shadows.