Step-by-step painting guide

Expressive Skies - Front Lighting

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll embark on a journey to capture the breathtaking beauty of expressive skies, focusing on a scene that features towering clouds illuminated by the warm, golden light of a tropical sunset. This lesson is designed to help you transform your landscape paintings by enhancing the sky, a key ingredient often overlooked. We'll delve into the art of improving upon photographs for painting, using your heart to design, and understanding the nuances of front lighting. The scene I've chosen is particularly rewarding because it allows us to explore the dramatic interplay of light and shadow, with the volcanic fog adding an orangey glow that enriches the sky's palette. You'll learn to create variety in your clouds through shape, color, edge, and texture, making your paintings more engaging and expressive. By the end of this chapter, you'll have the skills to bring attention to the beauty you see, using just six steps to guide you through the process. Whether you're working with acrylics or oils, this lesson will inspire you to experiment and infuse your work with the vibrant energy of expressive skies.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Tropical Beach 12x12" Acrylic on Board
Tropical Beach 12x12" Acrylic on Board

Step 8Painting the clouds

Step 8 — Painting the clouds (video frame from the lesson)

Add Warmth to the Clouds

Wash your brush and mix yellow ochre with white to create a warm tone. Apply this mixture to the bottom of the clouds to add warmth and depth. Paint a few warm clouds to set the base for the sky.

Create Mauve Shadows

Mix magenta, white, and a little blue to form a mauve color. Use this to paint the shadow side of the clouds, focusing on broad, painterly strokes. Soften the edges by smudging with your finger for a natural look.

Introduce Mid-Tones

Mix a slightly lighter color using a bit of red and yellow. This should be a half-tone between the dark and light areas. Apply it with soft edges to create a warm, light feeling in the painting.

Apply Lighter Highlights

Mix white with a tiny touch of yellow and yellow ochre for a lighter, warmer color. Use a palette knife to apply thick, impasto strokes. Check the color on your palette for both value and temperature before applying.

Add Atmospheric Perspective

As the cloud moves toward the horizon, mix in a little blue to the existing color to create a darker, bluer tone. Use this to paint smaller details and create atmospheric perspective. Soften transitions with water for a dynamic effect.

Pro tipSoften edges by smudging with your finger to create natural-looking clouds.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by visualizing the dramatic beauty of tropical skies, where towering clouds meet the warm glow of a sunset. Begin by selecting a front-lit scene to capture the essence of warm, bold colors that define these expressive skies. As you progress, focus on the subtle gradations from light to shadow, which add depth and dimension to your composition.

Prepare your canvas with care, ensuring a smooth base layer that harmonizes with the warm tones of your scene. Use a well-chosen palette to bring your vision to life, selecting colors that convey the mood and atmosphere you wish to express. As you block in the sky and paint the clouds, pay attention to the transitions and textures that create a natural and inviting atmosphere.

In the final stages, add details and texture to enhance realism and interest. Use techniques like impasto and soft blending to capture the vibrant energy of the scene. Remember to sign your work with a touch of color that complements your composition, and don't hesitate to modify elements to highlight what you love most. Your painting is a reflection of your unique perspective and artistic expression.

Points to remember
  • Use volcanic fog effects to add a warm, orangey glow to your skies.
  • Place the darkest shadows on the sides of objects to emphasize their rounded forms.
  • Increase the cloud size to make it the focal point and allow more warm colors to enrich the painting.
  • Always dip brushes in water when using acrylics, unless using a dry brush for softening edges or blending.
  • Work from light to dark to prevent dulling the colors and achieve a glowing light effect.
  • Soften edges by smudging with your finger to create natural-looking clouds.
  • Use a light spray to keep colors wet, allowing for easier blending and softer edges.
  • Don't be afraid to modify an image to expressively highlight what you love about the scene.