Step-by-step painting guide

The Dancing Pine

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll explore the captivating scene of 'The Dancing Pine' at Lake Ohau, a subject that offers a delightful challenge and a rewarding experience for any painter. This lesson is designed to guide you through creating a harmonious painting that feels united, not just through color, but through the repetition of shapes that echo the swishy, dynamic form of the tree. You'll learn how to manipulate your palette for ease of use, ensuring each color has the same consistency for smoother application and mixing. As we paint, we'll delve into capturing the unique character of each element, from the expressive branches of the pine to the majestic mountains, which I've artistically relocated to enhance the composition. By adjusting lighting and shadow, you'll discover how to direct the viewer's attention and bring your painting to life. With just five steps, I'll lead you through this process, helping you add those crucial finishing touches that can elevate your work. Embrace your artistic license, and let's create a piece that sings with unity and character.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"The Dancing Pine, Lake Ohau" 11x14" Oil on Board
"The Dancing Pine, Lake Ohau" 11x14" Oil on Board

Step 1Paint Viscosity and Mediums

Check Paint Viscosity

Dab the end of your palette knife or brush into each paint to assess its thickness. Ensure all paints have a similar viscosity to make mixing colors easier and faster.

Adjust Paint Thickness

If a paint is too thick, add a little walnut oil to thin it out. Continue adding oil gradually until the paint reaches a consistency similar to margarine or slightly warmer than room temperature butter.

Choose Walnut Oil

Use walnut oil as it doesn't yellow over time and is less likely to cause sensitivity. It's a safe and preferable option for adjusting paint viscosity.

Speed Up Drying Time

To speed up drying, use a fast-drying medium like liquin, especially with white paint, which dries the slowest. Be aware that liquin contains petrochemicals that can produce strong fumes.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your materials and surface with care. Begin by ensuring your paints have the right viscosity using walnut oil for adjustments, and prepare your canvas with a light coat of yellow ochre. Sketch your composition with ultramarine, focusing on dynamic shapes and the unique character of the tree to set the stage for your painting.

As you progress, pay attention to the balance and movement within your composition. Use vibrant colors and dynamic shapes to create depth and interest, and carefully position elements like the red cabin to draw the viewer's eye. Block in the big shapes to establish the foundation, and use atmospheric perspective to create a sense of distance and depth in your mountains.

In the final stages, refine your details and focus on light and shadow to bring your painting to life. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony, and apply your brushstrokes with intention to create texture and interest. Soften edges where needed to guide the viewer's eye, and add finishing touches to highlight the tree as the focal point of your lively and dynamic composition.

Points to remember
  • Use walnut oil to adjust paint viscosity without yellowing.
  • Synthetic brushes provide smoother strokes and less paint scraping.
  • Exaggerate tree features to emphasize its unique character.
  • Place the red cabin slightly off-center for a warm spot of interest.
  • Vary the size and direction of diagonal shapes for dynamism.
  • Use a size 12 brush to efficiently cover large areas with the darkest darks.
  • Reload your brush frequently to maintain color purity and prevent muddiness.
  • Soften the mountain edge near the tree to make it stand out as the focal point.