Step-by-step painting guide

Red-Crested Cardinal

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

While working on some pieces for my gallery in Hawaii, I stumbled upon a captivating photograph by David Lennard of a red-crested cardinal. This stunning songbird, native to South America and introduced to Hawaii, inspired me to imagine it perched in the breathtaking Kalalau Valley on Kauai. With a bit of creative photoshopping, I combined elements from various photos to create a scene that truly captures the essence of this beautiful bird in its new habitat. In this chapter, I'll guide you through the process of painting this environment portrait on a smaller scale, using a 16-inch canvas. We'll explore how to craft a glowing background that enhances the cardinal's vibrant presence, and I'll share simple techniques for achieving intricate details. Whether you follow my steps closely or adapt the techniques to create your own masterpiece, you'll find this scene a rewarding subject that combines the allure of nature with the joy of painting. Let's embark on this artistic journey together and bring the red-crested cardinal to life on canvas.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Kalalau Opera 2" 16 x 16" Acrylic on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Kalalau Opera 2" 16 x 16" Acrylic on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 14Painting the branch

Step 14 — Painting the branch (video frame from the lesson)

Create the Branch Shadow

Use black paint to create a soft shadow under the claws, indicating the shadow cast onto the branch.

Paint the Branch Base

Mix black with yellow ochre to create a dark green. Use a big brush and apply this color in swirling motions along the underside of the branch.

Add Midtones

Mix in a little white with your dark green and apply it using a combination of swirling and straight strokes. Think of dots and dashes like Morse code to add texture.

Apply Reflected Light

Add bright yellow to your mixture and work it underneath the branch to represent reflected light from the forest below. Don't worry about painting over the legs; they can be fixed later.

Shape the Branch

Use just white and black to shape the top of the branch, creating light, half tone, core shadow, and reflected light. This will give the branch a three-dimensional appearance.

Highlight the Branch

Add more white and a little yellow to highlight sections of the branch, avoiding areas in the shadow of the bird. Aim for a textured, old crusty branch look.

Add Moss Details

Mix yellow and blue to create a stronger green for moss. Add hanging moss details and use a lot of yellow, a little blue, and a touch of white for rim lighting around these green areas.

Pro tipUse dabbing motions to create interesting textures and highlights on the branch, enhancing its natural appearance.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your canvas with care. Begin with a smooth surface by applying gesso and lightly sanding it down. Select a range of brushes, including flat and filbert brushes, to give you the versatility needed for different textures and details. As you start painting, keep your canvas and paints moist to achieve smooth blends and vibrant colors.

Create a glowing light effect by layering colors and maintaining moisture on your canvas. Progress to painting the landscape, using gestural strokes to build depth and dimension. Pay attention to the natural flow of colors, from the warm glow at the center to the cooler tones at the edges. Add clouds and landscape details, ensuring they integrate seamlessly with the background for a harmonious composition.

As you bring the red-crested cardinal to life, focus on the intricate details of its feathers, eye, and beak. Use a combination of bold and subtle strokes to capture the bird's vibrant colors and delicate features. Carefully position the bird on a branch, ensuring natural placement and realistic anatomy. Finish with the bird's feet and the branch, adding shadows and highlights to enhance the overall realism of your painting.

Points to remember
  • Always sand the canvas lightly after applying gesso for a smooth surface.
  • Use a long rigger brush for intricate details.
  • Keep the canvas and paints wet to create smooth blends with acrylics.
  • Add a touch of yellow to cloud colors to harmonize them with the sky.
  • Join dark shapes into larger ones to avoid a bitsy look and create shape harmony.
  • Use a filbert brush for highlighting tree tops, as its curved shape naturally follows the foliage contours.
  • Squint at your subject to better see the big shapes and subtle color shifts.
  • Use a Rig-A-Brush to add fine details and highlights to the bird's feet.