Step-by-step painting guide

Hay Bales

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to explore the vibrant world of hay bales, a scene rich with light, color, and movement. This beautiful provincial landscape offers a perfect opportunity to delve into the art of creating movement with bold brushwork and shimmering broken color. As we paint, we'll focus on capturing the essence of the scene using just two brushes and six colors, keeping our approach simple yet effective. You'll learn how to use impressionistic techniques to infuse your work with dynamic energy, reflecting the interaction of wind with elements like grass and trees. This project is all about enhancing the vibrancy and mood of the landscape by adjusting hues and intensities. I hope you'll find joy in applying these techniques to your own paintings. Remember, the key is to have fun and let your creativity flow. So grab your brushes, dive into the lesson, and don't forget to check the online resource page for additional guidance. Happy painting!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Hay Bales" 11.5 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Hay Bales" 11.5 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 22Hay Bale Details

Step 22 — Hay Bale Details (video frame from the lesson)

Indicate Spiral Pattern

Use directional brushwork to suggest the spiral pattern on the ends of the hay bales. This adds texture and realism to your painting.

Enhance Light and Shadow Contrast

Darken the shadow side of the hay bale to make the lighter areas pop out more. This contrast will give your painting depth and make the lights appear much brighter.

Adjust Background Hay Bale Angle

Notice the hay bale in the background is at a slightly different angle. Paint its ellipse thinner to reflect this variation in shape, adding interest to your composition.

Pro tipDarken shadows to make light areas pop and add depth to your painting.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by carefully observing your scene and capturing its essence through vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork. Begin with a well-prepared canvas, ensuring it is primed with gesso for optimal paint adhesion. Use expressive strokes to convey movement, guiding the viewer's eye across the landscape.

As you progress, focus on the interplay of light and shadow to bring depth and realism to your composition. Carefully block in dark areas and use mid-tones to transition smoothly between shadows and highlights. Pay attention to the details, such as the texture of hay bales and the form of trees, to enhance the overall impact of your painting.

In the final stages, refine your painting by adding precise details and ensuring the edges are well-defined. Use thick, bold brush strokes to add texture and interest, and vary your color palette to create a vibrant and engaging scene. Remember to leave room for light areas to keep colors vivid and avoid muddiness. With these techniques, your painting will capture the beauty and movement of the landscape, inviting viewers to explore its depths.

Points to remember
  • Use expressive brushstrokes to capture movement in your landscape.
  • Always apply gesso to your canvas for better paint adhesion.
  • Use a center line to accurately draw ellipses, ensuring realism.
  • Use only Gamsol and synthetic brushes for thick, expressive brushwork.
  • Start considering brushwork direction early for cohesive composition.
  • Vary the angles of branches and leave gaps to suggest foliage.
  • Keep the background and sky at a mid-value for contrast.
  • Reload your brush after every stroke to maintain bold texture.