Step-by-step painting guide

Hay Bales

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I invite you to explore the vibrant world of hay bales, a scene rich with light, color, and movement. This beautiful provincial landscape offers a perfect opportunity to delve into the art of creating movement with bold brushwork and shimmering broken color. As we paint, we'll focus on capturing the essence of the scene using just two brushes and six colors, keeping our approach simple yet effective. You'll learn how to use impressionistic techniques to infuse your work with dynamic energy, reflecting the interaction of wind with elements like grass and trees. This project is all about enhancing the vibrancy and mood of the landscape by adjusting hues and intensities. I hope you'll find joy in applying these techniques to your own paintings. Remember, the key is to have fun and let your creativity flow. So grab your brushes, dive into the lesson, and don't forget to check the online resource page for additional guidance. Happy painting!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Hay Bales" 11.5 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Hay Bales" 11.5 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 28Final Highlights and Details

Step 28 — Final Highlights and Details (video frame from the lesson)

Strengthen the Tree Darks

Reinforce the dark areas in the tree to enhance depth. This multi-stage process involves layering darks, mid values, and lights to create a full range of tones.

Add Wood Detail

Include a small detail of wood in the tree to draw attention to the gap. This adds interest and guides the viewer's eye.

Apply Lighter Highlights

Introduce thicker, slightly lighter highlights to the tree. This adds dimension and contrast to the foliage.

Add Pink to Clouds

Incorporate a touch of pink in the clouds to create a warm, subtle glow. This enhances the sky's vibrancy.

Final Foreground Highlights

Use thick paint to apply final highlights on the tops of weeds or flowers in the foreground. For those in shadow, use a light blue-grey to maintain consistency with the overall lighting.

Pro tipUse thick paint for final highlights to add texture and emphasis to key areas.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by carefully observing your scene and capturing its essence through vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork. Begin with a well-prepared canvas, ensuring it is primed with gesso for optimal paint adhesion. Use expressive strokes to convey movement, guiding the viewer's eye across the landscape.

As you progress, focus on the interplay of light and shadow to bring depth and realism to your composition. Carefully block in dark areas and use mid-tones to transition smoothly between shadows and highlights. Pay attention to the details, such as the texture of hay bales and the form of trees, to enhance the overall impact of your painting.

In the final stages, refine your painting by adding precise details and ensuring the edges are well-defined. Use thick, bold brush strokes to add texture and interest, and vary your color palette to create a vibrant and engaging scene. Remember to leave room for light areas to keep colors vivid and avoid muddiness. With these techniques, your painting will capture the beauty and movement of the landscape, inviting viewers to explore its depths.

Points to remember
  • Use expressive brushstrokes to capture movement in your landscape.
  • Always apply gesso to your canvas for better paint adhesion.
  • Use a center line to accurately draw ellipses, ensuring realism.
  • Use only Gamsol and synthetic brushes for thick, expressive brushwork.
  • Start considering brushwork direction early for cohesive composition.
  • Vary the angles of branches and leave gaps to suggest foliage.
  • Keep the background and sky at a mid-value for contrast.
  • Reload your brush after every stroke to maintain bold texture.