Step-by-step painting guide

Broken Colour Basics

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I delve into the fascinating world of broken color, a technique that breathes life and vibrancy into your paintings. We'll explore what broken color truly means and how to effectively incorporate it into your artwork. To illustrate this, we'll start with a seemingly simple block study from life. While it might appear straightforward at first glance, this exercise presents a rewarding challenge that will enhance your understanding and skills. Initially, I'll guide you through painting the block using a toneless method, capturing it just as it appears. Then, we'll introduce broken color to transform the painting, adding depth and interest. This foundational lesson is crucial, as it contains the keys to mastering more complex applications of broken color in future projects. Embrace the challenge, and enjoy the process of discovering how this technique can elevate your art to new levels of expression and dynamism.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Block study 2 - broken colour" 8x8" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson
"Block study 2 - broken colour" 8x8" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson

Step 10Enhancing the background with broken color

Step 10 — Enhancing the background with broken color (video frame from the lesson)

Enhance with Red

Add some red to the background using a palette knife for interesting textural marks. Apply the red thinly to allow the canvas weave to show through, creating a more dynamic effect.

Introduce Orange

Start with orange to add vibrancy. Ensure the orange is the same value as the surrounding colors to maintain harmony.

Add Green Accents

Mix a green that matches the value of the surrounding area. Use this green to create a rounded half tone along the edges, enhancing depth.

Incorporate Blue

Move into a greeny-blue for areas that are already green. Use the darker tone to your advantage in shadowed areas, adding complexity.

Mix Grey-Green

For a grey background, mix a grey-green by adding red to your green. This will enrich the background with subtle color variations.

Light Green Highlights

Add light green to the base for highlights. Adjust the lightness to ensure it complements the surrounding colors.

Pro tipConstantly refresh your brush to avoid muddied colors and maintain vibrant, clean strokes.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by carefully drawing the cube, ensuring it fits harmoniously within your composition. Pay attention to perspective adjustments to capture the cube accurately from your viewpoint. As you move to painting, start with the most vibrant side, using warm light to enhance the yellow and orange tones. Adjust your mixes to reflect the light source, and remember that color relationships are more important than matching a single hue.

As you progress, focus on mixing shadow colors and adjusting color relationships. Use complementary colors to achieve the desired saturation and balance. Clean your brush regularly to maintain clarity and vibrancy in your work. Simplify the scene by squinting to see shapes and colors as flat, interlocking pieces, which will help you understand their relationships better.

Finally, apply the broken color technique to add texture and depth to your painting. Experiment with different hues and values to enhance the vibrancy and interest of your work. Practice with simple shapes before moving on to more complex forms, and always aim to maintain harmony in your color choices. With these techniques, you can create dynamic and engaging paintings that capture the essence of broken color.

Points to remember
  • Use perspective drawing techniques for accurate cube shapes.
  • Enhance vibrancy with a warm light source.
  • Start with a more saturated color mix; it's easier to lower saturation.
  • Clean your brush thoroughly to prevent muddy colors.
  • Squint to simplify the scene into basic shapes and colors.
  • Compare darks to darks, mids to mids, and lights to lights.
  • Add white to lighten a color, but remember it cools the hue.
  • Test your color by placing a small dot and squinting to check value.