Step-by-step painting guide

Boat Repairs

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to Moss Landing on the Californian coast, a charming boatyard filled with beautiful vessels. Today, we're focusing on an old fishing boat in for repairs, a scene that offers a rewarding challenge for any painter. In this chapter, I'll guide you through capturing the essence of this classic boat scene using broad, gestural brushwork. We'll start by painting big, beautiful shapes and learn how to adjust the colors within them. Then, we'll add those crisp finishing details that bring the whole composition to life. One of the key techniques we'll explore is creating a splashy, impressionistic foreground that draws the viewer's eye into the intricate details of the boat. This approach not only enhances your painting's depth but also adds a dynamic quality to the scene. Whether you follow my steps closely or use the resource photos to create something uniquely yours, this lesson will enrich your painting skills and deepen your appreciation for the art of capturing maritime beauty.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 3Painting the Dark Hull

Step 3 — Painting the Dark Hull (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Dark Hull Color

Use a large brush, such as a number 12, to mix a deep red for the boat's hull. Add a little blue to darken the red, then incorporate some alizarin to deepen the tone further. Thin the paint slightly with Gamsol to achieve a smooth consistency.

Adjust the Color Tone

Darken the mixture with more blue and dull it slightly with yellow. This will create a grayish tone by neutralizing the purple hue. Thin the paint again with Gamsol for easier application.

Paint the Shadow

Apply the dark mixture to create a strip of shadow along the hull and extend it to the back of the boat. Ensure the shadow reflects the sun's angle, casting a sharp line from the boat's front and sides.

Add Reflected Light

Consider the reflected light from the surrounding light-colored asphalt. This light will subtly illuminate the underside of the dark hull, creating a gentle color variation within the large shape.

Pro tipThin your paint with Gamsol to achieve a smooth application and adjust the consistency as needed.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your materials and setting the stage for a vibrant composition. Begin by mixing your white paint to the right consistency, ensuring it flows smoothly across your canvas. Establish the foundational shapes with light, confident strokes, setting the framework for your scene. As you progress, focus on the interplay of light and shadow, using rich, dark tones to define the hull of the boat and subtle reflected lights to add depth and dimension.

As your painting evolves, pay attention to the harmony of colors and the balance of shapes. Use a variety of brush techniques to create texture and interest, from the roughness of the boat's surface to the soft, receding edges of the distant land. Incorporate mid-value tones to build form and add character, ensuring each element contributes to the overall composition.

In the final stages, refine your painting with precise details and highlights that bring it to life. Use a palette knife for crisp lines and a rigour brush for elegant details, enhancing the realism and narrative of your scene. Add figures and seagulls to inject movement and vitality, ensuring your painting tells a compelling story. Remember, each stroke is an opportunity to express your artistic vision and bring your scene to life.

Points to remember
  • Add more oil to your white paint for better pliability.
  • Draw big shapes lightly with pencil or charcoal.
  • Thin paint with Gamsol for smooth application.
  • Use walnut alkyde medium to maintain paint thickness.
  • Extend brush strokes past edges for flexibility.
  • Soften background edges to enhance foreground focus.
  • Use the tip of your brush for sharp edges.
  • Avoid over-mixing colors for a painterly effect.