Step-by-step painting guide

Boat Repairs

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to Moss Landing on the Californian coast, a charming boatyard filled with beautiful vessels. Today, we're focusing on an old fishing boat in for repairs, a scene that offers a rewarding challenge for any painter. In this chapter, I'll guide you through capturing the essence of this classic boat scene using broad, gestural brushwork. We'll start by painting big, beautiful shapes and learn how to adjust the colors within them. Then, we'll add those crisp finishing details that bring the whole composition to life. One of the key techniques we'll explore is creating a splashy, impressionistic foreground that draws the viewer's eye into the intricate details of the boat. This approach not only enhances your painting's depth but also adds a dynamic quality to the scene. Whether you follow my steps closely or use the resource photos to create something uniquely yours, this lesson will enrich your painting skills and deepen your appreciation for the art of capturing maritime beauty.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 4Adding Reflected Light

Step 4 — Adding Reflected Light (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Paint Mixture

Dip into the walnut alkyde medium instead of Gamsol to avoid thinning the paint too much. Lighten the red with a touch of yellow ochre and a hint of blue to prevent it from becoming too bright.

Apply Reflected Light

Drag the paint along the surface of the boat, making it as rough as you like to match the boat's texture. Add more reflected light at the front to help round the bow subtly.

Use Remaining Red for Foreground

With the red still on your brush, add a little white and yellow ochre. Apply this to the foreground to suggest reflections, as if the area has just had a shower.

Switch to a Smaller Brush

Move to a slightly smaller brush to refine details and work over areas that need more precision.

Pro tipUse walnut alkyde medium to maintain paint thickness and control.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your materials and setting the stage for a vibrant composition. Begin by mixing your white paint to the right consistency, ensuring it flows smoothly across your canvas. Establish the foundational shapes with light, confident strokes, setting the framework for your scene. As you progress, focus on the interplay of light and shadow, using rich, dark tones to define the hull of the boat and subtle reflected lights to add depth and dimension.

As your painting evolves, pay attention to the harmony of colors and the balance of shapes. Use a variety of brush techniques to create texture and interest, from the roughness of the boat's surface to the soft, receding edges of the distant land. Incorporate mid-value tones to build form and add character, ensuring each element contributes to the overall composition.

In the final stages, refine your painting with precise details and highlights that bring it to life. Use a palette knife for crisp lines and a rigour brush for elegant details, enhancing the realism and narrative of your scene. Add figures and seagulls to inject movement and vitality, ensuring your painting tells a compelling story. Remember, each stroke is an opportunity to express your artistic vision and bring your scene to life.

Points to remember
  • Add more oil to your white paint for better pliability.
  • Draw big shapes lightly with pencil or charcoal.
  • Thin paint with Gamsol for smooth application.
  • Use walnut alkyde medium to maintain paint thickness.
  • Extend brush strokes past edges for flexibility.
  • Soften background edges to enhance foreground focus.
  • Use the tip of your brush for sharp edges.
  • Avoid over-mixing colors for a painterly effect.