Step-by-step painting guide

Boat Repairs

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Welcome to Moss Landing on the Californian coast, a charming boatyard filled with beautiful vessels. Today, we're focusing on an old fishing boat in for repairs, a scene that offers a rewarding challenge for any painter. In this chapter, I'll guide you through capturing the essence of this classic boat scene using broad, gestural brushwork. We'll start by painting big, beautiful shapes and learn how to adjust the colors within them. Then, we'll add those crisp finishing details that bring the whole composition to life. One of the key techniques we'll explore is creating a splashy, impressionistic foreground that draws the viewer's eye into the intricate details of the boat. This approach not only enhances your painting's depth but also adds a dynamic quality to the scene. Whether you follow my steps closely or use the resource photos to create something uniquely yours, this lesson will enrich your painting skills and deepen your appreciation for the art of capturing maritime beauty.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Boat Repairs" 14 x 14" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 8Adding Darker Shapes and Details

Step 8 — Adding Darker Shapes and Details (video frame from the lesson)

Add Darker Blue-Gray to Clouds

Use a very soft edge to add a little darker blue-gray to the underside of some clouds. Aim for a subtle difference to create depth and dimension.

Paint Darker Shapes

Mix mainly blue with a touch of red, but keep it light enough to avoid looking like a hole through the canvas. Use the very tip of your brush, pushing into the paint to flatten it and create a ridge for sharp edges.

Add Warmer Details

Warm up the painting by adding a few warmer details. Look closely at the reference photo to identify these areas, but remember you don't need to include every detail. Adding more details will give the boat more character.

Include Rusty Shadows

Incorporate some nice orange rusty tones in the shadows to enhance the character and realism of the boat.

Pro tipUse the tip of your brush to create sharp edges by pushing into the paint and flattening it.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your materials and setting the stage for a vibrant composition. Begin by mixing your white paint to the right consistency, ensuring it flows smoothly across your canvas. Establish the foundational shapes with light, confident strokes, setting the framework for your scene. As you progress, focus on the interplay of light and shadow, using rich, dark tones to define the hull of the boat and subtle reflected lights to add depth and dimension.

As your painting evolves, pay attention to the harmony of colors and the balance of shapes. Use a variety of brush techniques to create texture and interest, from the roughness of the boat's surface to the soft, receding edges of the distant land. Incorporate mid-value tones to build form and add character, ensuring each element contributes to the overall composition.

In the final stages, refine your painting with precise details and highlights that bring it to life. Use a palette knife for crisp lines and a rigour brush for elegant details, enhancing the realism and narrative of your scene. Add figures and seagulls to inject movement and vitality, ensuring your painting tells a compelling story. Remember, each stroke is an opportunity to express your artistic vision and bring your scene to life.

Points to remember
  • Add more oil to your white paint for better pliability.
  • Draw big shapes lightly with pencil or charcoal.
  • Thin paint with Gamsol for smooth application.
  • Use walnut alkyde medium to maintain paint thickness.
  • Extend brush strokes past edges for flexibility.
  • Soften background edges to enhance foreground focus.
  • Use the tip of your brush for sharp edges.
  • Avoid over-mixing colors for a painterly effect.