Step-by-step painting guide

Summer Willows

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll explore the serene beauty of a summer landscape featuring graceful willow trees and a shimmering river under the bright sun. The scene is set with a simple yet effective composition, utilizing an S-shaped curve that guides the eye through the painting, suggesting rhythm and flow. This approach often results in the most compelling landscapes, as it avoids unnecessary complexity. The willow trees stand as a focal point, embodying the essence of summer with their lush foliage. The distant mountains, rendered in lighter tonal values, add an element of grandeur and atmospheric depth, enhancing the illusion of height. Throughout this lesson, I'll guide you in mixing vibrant greens and capturing the play of sunlight on water, all while infusing art theory into our practice. By the end, you'll not only recreate this tranquil scene but also gain techniques applicable to your own artistic endeavors. Whether you choose oil or acrylic paints, this project promises to be both rewarding and enlightening, offering a perfect blend of challenge and enjoyment for your painting journey.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Summer Willows
Summer Willows

Step 11Grass and Colour Harmony

Step 11 — Grass and Colour Harmony (video frame from the lesson)

Lighten the Grass

Ensure the grass is painted with lighter values than the trees to make the trees stand out in the landscape. This contrast will help define the different elements within your painting.

Create Colour Harmony

Use the same colors in the grass, trees, and background hill to tie these zones together and maintain color harmony throughout the painting.

Paint Water Shadows

Mix yellow ochre with ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, and titanium white to create a muddy, organic reflection color for the water. This combination reflects the background hill and trees, integrating the water with the rest of the painting.

Use Large Brushes

Apply loose, gestural brush marks with number five flat bristle brushes for a painterly effect. These large brushes are versatile and ideal for creating beautiful marks in the early stages of your painting.

Pro tipUse the same colors across different zones to maintain color harmony in your painting.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing a stable canvas and selecting your preferred medium. Whether you choose oil or acrylic, ensure your surface is ready for the vibrant colors of a summer landscape. Begin by sketching your composition with a burnt sienna base, setting the stage for a harmonious palette that will bring your scene to life.

As you progress, focus on establishing values and shadows, using ultramarine blue to unify the elements of your painting. Build depth by varying the value scale between foreground and background, and mix colors thoughtfully to achieve natural tones. The key is to maintain color harmony across different zones, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing result.

In the final stages, refine your painting by blending colors smoothly and adjusting values to enhance depth and contrast. Gradually build up lighter layers to add dimension, and restate shadows to bring out the three-dimensional form of your landscape. Remember to save the lightest highlights for the end, allowing your painting to truly come alive with the brilliance of summer sunlight.

Points to remember
  • Use a manageable canvas size of around 12x12 inches.
  • Employ a limited palette to maintain color harmony.
  • Identify and paint dark values first to establish depth.
  • Use ultramarine blue consistently for cohesion.
  • Apply the full value scale in the foreground for contrast.
  • Mix shadow colors with less titanium white for depth.
  • Keep color mixes simple for vibrant results.
  • Save your lightest values for the final touches.