Step-by-step painting guide

Summer Willows

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll explore the serene beauty of a summer landscape featuring graceful willow trees and a shimmering river under the bright sun. The scene is set with a simple yet effective composition, utilizing an S-shaped curve that guides the eye through the painting, suggesting rhythm and flow. This approach often results in the most compelling landscapes, as it avoids unnecessary complexity. The willow trees stand as a focal point, embodying the essence of summer with their lush foliage. The distant mountains, rendered in lighter tonal values, add an element of grandeur and atmospheric depth, enhancing the illusion of height. Throughout this lesson, I'll guide you in mixing vibrant greens and capturing the play of sunlight on water, all while infusing art theory into our practice. By the end, you'll not only recreate this tranquil scene but also gain techniques applicable to your own artistic endeavors. Whether you choose oil or acrylic paints, this project promises to be both rewarding and enlightening, offering a perfect blend of challenge and enjoyment for your painting journey.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Summer Willows
Summer Willows

Step 22Occlusion Shadows and Riverbank

Step 22 — Occlusion Shadows and Riverbank (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Occlusion Shadow Color

Create a mix of ultramarine blue with a little yellow ochre and a tiny amount of phthalo green. This combination will provide a rich, dark color suitable for occlusion shadows at the base of the tree.

Paint Occlusion Shadows

Apply the dark mix to the base of the tree to create occlusion shadows. These shadows are the darkest and help define the tree's structure and the edge of the riverbank.

Enhance Tree Form

Work on painting the occlusion shadows to build up the forms of the tree canopies. The sharp contrast between the dark shadows and the light areas will enhance the realism of the trees.

Pro tipUse dark shadows to bring trees forward in the composition, emphasizing their position in the foreground.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing a stable canvas and selecting your preferred medium. Whether you choose oil or acrylic, ensure your surface is ready for the vibrant colors of a summer landscape. Begin by sketching your composition with a burnt sienna base, setting the stage for a harmonious palette that will bring your scene to life.

As you progress, focus on establishing values and shadows, using ultramarine blue to unify the elements of your painting. Build depth by varying the value scale between foreground and background, and mix colors thoughtfully to achieve natural tones. The key is to maintain color harmony across different zones, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing result.

In the final stages, refine your painting by blending colors smoothly and adjusting values to enhance depth and contrast. Gradually build up lighter layers to add dimension, and restate shadows to bring out the three-dimensional form of your landscape. Remember to save the lightest highlights for the end, allowing your painting to truly come alive with the brilliance of summer sunlight.

Points to remember
  • Use a manageable canvas size of around 12x12 inches.
  • Employ a limited palette to maintain color harmony.
  • Identify and paint dark values first to establish depth.
  • Use ultramarine blue consistently for cohesion.
  • Apply the full value scale in the foreground for contrast.
  • Mix shadow colors with less titanium white for depth.
  • Keep color mixes simple for vibrant results.
  • Save your lightest values for the final touches.