Step-by-step painting guide

Summer Willows

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll explore the serene beauty of a summer landscape featuring graceful willow trees and a shimmering river under the bright sun. The scene is set with a simple yet effective composition, utilizing an S-shaped curve that guides the eye through the painting, suggesting rhythm and flow. This approach often results in the most compelling landscapes, as it avoids unnecessary complexity. The willow trees stand as a focal point, embodying the essence of summer with their lush foliage. The distant mountains, rendered in lighter tonal values, add an element of grandeur and atmospheric depth, enhancing the illusion of height. Throughout this lesson, I'll guide you in mixing vibrant greens and capturing the play of sunlight on water, all while infusing art theory into our practice. By the end, you'll not only recreate this tranquil scene but also gain techniques applicable to your own artistic endeavors. Whether you choose oil or acrylic paints, this project promises to be both rewarding and enlightening, offering a perfect blend of challenge and enjoyment for your painting journey.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
Summer Willows
Summer Willows

Step 27Painting Ripples and Water Flow

Step 27 — Painting Ripples and Water Flow (video frame from the lesson)

Mix Ripple Colors

Combine titanium white with ultramarine blue to create a base color for the ripples. Add burnt sienna and a touch of alizarin crimson to achieve a pale, low chroma color that reflects the sky and clouds.

Paint Ripples with Dagger Brush

Use a quarter-inch dagger brush to paint ripples in the water, focusing on the area reflecting the sky. Think of ripples as little hills with shadowed areas facing you and lighter areas on top. This brush allows for fine detail and convincing ripple effects.

Add Detail to Ripples

Apply lighter value colors over the tops of the ripples to enhance detail. Observe how the water refracts and reflects, painting in the direction of the water flow. As the river recedes into the distance, make the ripple marks smaller.

Define Riverbanks

Use the same brush to define the edges of the riverbanks, adding depth and realism to the painting. This will help create a shimmering effect later in the painting process.

Maintain a Loose Flow

Ensure the water has a loose, gestural flow to avoid a stiff appearance. Balance detail with a natural, lively look, focusing finer details in the foreground while keeping the overall composition simple.

Pro tipUse the tip of the dagger brush for finer detail and the broad end for creating ripple effects.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing a stable canvas and selecting your preferred medium. Whether you choose oil or acrylic, ensure your surface is ready for the vibrant colors of a summer landscape. Begin by sketching your composition with a burnt sienna base, setting the stage for a harmonious palette that will bring your scene to life.

As you progress, focus on establishing values and shadows, using ultramarine blue to unify the elements of your painting. Build depth by varying the value scale between foreground and background, and mix colors thoughtfully to achieve natural tones. The key is to maintain color harmony across different zones, ensuring a cohesive and visually appealing result.

In the final stages, refine your painting by blending colors smoothly and adjusting values to enhance depth and contrast. Gradually build up lighter layers to add dimension, and restate shadows to bring out the three-dimensional form of your landscape. Remember to save the lightest highlights for the end, allowing your painting to truly come alive with the brilliance of summer sunlight.

Points to remember
  • Use a manageable canvas size of around 12x12 inches.
  • Employ a limited palette to maintain color harmony.
  • Identify and paint dark values first to establish depth.
  • Use ultramarine blue consistently for cohesion.
  • Apply the full value scale in the foreground for contrast.
  • Mix shadow colors with less titanium white for depth.
  • Keep color mixes simple for vibrant results.
  • Save your lightest values for the final touches.