Step-by-step painting guide

The Red Sailboat

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll embark on a vibrant journey to capture the essence of a striking red sailboat anchored against the turquoise waters of a tropical paradise. This scene, with its vivid contrasts and serene setting, offers a rewarding challenge for any painter. We'll be working on a 12x16 inch board, primed and ready for your creative touch. Using a mid-grey plastic palette, I'll guide you through the selection of synthetic brushes, primarily flats and a few angles, down to the long rigger brush for those intricate details that bring the rigging to life. The lesson unfolds in six manageable steps, starting with preparing your canvas by sealing the base layer with an acrylic medium. This crucial step ensures a smooth, stress-free painting process. You'll learn to spotlight the background, build translucent water, and make that red sailboat pop with punchy color and crisp details. Whether you're using acrylics or oils, this chapter will enrich your skills and inspire your artistic journey. Let's dive in and explore the beauty of this scene together, one brushstroke at a time.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
The Red Sailboat
The Red Sailboat

Step 13Painting the water details

Step 13 — Painting the water details (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Surface

Spray the canvas lightly to keep the paints wet, especially in warm conditions. This will help maintain soft edges and allow for smoother blending.

Paint the Shadow Under the Boat

Mix a dark muted blue-green by adding red to green, as red is opposite green on the color wheel. Apply this color under the boat, where the shadow is cast, using quick brushstrokes to maintain soft edges.

Transition to Lighter Greens

Add green to the edges of the shadow area and spray lightly to keep the paint wet. Gradually mix in a little white and blue to create a lighter turquoise color, aiming for a smooth transition.

Adjust for Acrylic Drying

Remember that acrylics dry darker than they appear when wet. Adjust your mix by adding more yellow and spraying to keep the paint workable. Work quickly to maintain the desired color.

Create Fine Brushstrokes

Use an angular brush on its side to create fine, delicate strokes. Avoid painting over the purple areas and thin the paint with water to achieve broken edges that suggest wave movement.

Add Reflective Highlights

Mix a stronger yellow with a little white for a bright reflective section. Apply this with a lot of water to create a watercolor effect, using downward strokes at a slight angle to mimic gentle U-shaped wavelets.

Incorporate Sky Reflections

Add some blue to represent the sky reflection over the water. This will enhance the reflective quality and complete the look of the water surface.

Pro tipUse an angular brush on its side for fine, delicate strokes to suggest wave movement.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your canvas with a solid base layer, sealed with an acrylic medium for a smooth start. As you build your composition, focus on creating depth by subduing the background and using vibrant colors for your focal point, the red sailboat. This contrast will guide the viewer's eye and bring your subject to life.

When painting the water, use a mix of blues and greens with horizontal strokes to capture its natural flow and movement. Pay attention to light and shadow to add depth and realism. As you move to the boat, apply vibrant, saturated colors with confident strokes to make it stand out against the serene backdrop.

Throughout the process, keep your paints workable by maintaining moisture on your palette and canvas. Use varied brush techniques to add texture and interest, and don't forget to seal your layers to preserve your work. As you add the final details, focus on the big shapes and angles, ensuring your painting captures the essence of the scene.

Points to remember
  • Seal the base layer with acrylic medium for a smooth painting process.
  • Subdue the background to enhance focus on the foreground elements.
  • Use horizontal strokes to capture the natural flow and movement of water.
  • Apply vibrant colors to make the boat stand out against the background.
  • Use tape on your palette to prevent paint from dribbling.
  • Keep the canvas wet with a spray bottle to create interesting textures.
  • Use a white base under vibrant colors to enhance their intensity.
  • Squint at your subject to simplify details and focus on big shapes and angles.