Step-by-step painting guide

The Red Sailboat

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we'll embark on a vibrant journey to capture the essence of a striking red sailboat anchored against the turquoise waters of a tropical paradise. This scene, with its vivid contrasts and serene setting, offers a rewarding challenge for any painter. We'll be working on a 12x16 inch board, primed and ready for your creative touch. Using a mid-grey plastic palette, I'll guide you through the selection of synthetic brushes, primarily flats and a few angles, down to the long rigger brush for those intricate details that bring the rigging to life. The lesson unfolds in six manageable steps, starting with preparing your canvas by sealing the base layer with an acrylic medium. This crucial step ensures a smooth, stress-free painting process. You'll learn to spotlight the background, build translucent water, and make that red sailboat pop with punchy color and crisp details. Whether you're using acrylics or oils, this chapter will enrich your skills and inspire your artistic journey. Let's dive in and explore the beauty of this scene together, one brushstroke at a time.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
The Red Sailboat
The Red Sailboat

Step 6Painting the first layer

Step 6 — Painting the first layer (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare Your Materials

Use Phthalo Blue, Brilliant Magenta, Primer Yellow, and Titanium White for the first layer. Wet a big flat brush with water and keep a jar of water and a spray bottle nearby to maintain moisture on the canvas.

Apply the Sky Colors

Start at the top of the canvas with Phthalo Blue and Brilliant Magenta. Use big, beautiful strokes to brush the colors on, creating a vibrant backdrop.

Blend the Water Line

Add some Titanium White and a little Brilliant Magenta at the water line to create the backdrop color for the beach. Blend it downwards, as this layer will be painted over later.

Create Turquoise for the Water

Mix Primer Yellow, a bit of Phthalo Blue, and a lot of Titanium White to achieve a turquoise color. Apply this from the beach downwards, using free brushstrokes to create a tropical water effect.

Add Painterly Texture

Be free with your brushstrokes as you reach the bottom of the canvas. Spray a little water to create runs and dribbles, enhancing the painterly texture. Allow the layer to dry for about half an hour.

Pro tipUse a spray bottle to keep the canvas wet and create interesting textures with dribbles and runs.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by preparing your canvas with a solid base layer, sealed with an acrylic medium for a smooth start. As you build your composition, focus on creating depth by subduing the background and using vibrant colors for your focal point, the red sailboat. This contrast will guide the viewer's eye and bring your subject to life.

When painting the water, use a mix of blues and greens with horizontal strokes to capture its natural flow and movement. Pay attention to light and shadow to add depth and realism. As you move to the boat, apply vibrant, saturated colors with confident strokes to make it stand out against the serene backdrop.

Throughout the process, keep your paints workable by maintaining moisture on your palette and canvas. Use varied brush techniques to add texture and interest, and don't forget to seal your layers to preserve your work. As you add the final details, focus on the big shapes and angles, ensuring your painting captures the essence of the scene.

Points to remember
  • Seal the base layer with acrylic medium for a smooth painting process.
  • Subdue the background to enhance focus on the foreground elements.
  • Use horizontal strokes to capture the natural flow and movement of water.
  • Apply vibrant colors to make the boat stand out against the background.
  • Use tape on your palette to prevent paint from dribbling.
  • Keep the canvas wet with a spray bottle to create interesting textures.
  • Use a white base under vibrant colors to enhance their intensity.
  • Squint at your subject to simplify details and focus on big shapes and angles.