Step-by-step painting guide

Bucklerburn

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on a journey to capture the enchanting beauty of the Bucklerburn River in Glenorchy, New Zealand, using the captivating technique of contre-jour lighting. This method, known for its dramatic 'against the light' effect, allows us to create a scene brimming with mood and mystery. By positioning the primary light source behind our subject, we achieve striking silhouettes and glowing highlights that bring our painting to life. You'll learn to master the art of balancing high contrast, ensuring that dark areas maintain subtle variations while the brightest spots glow without becoming harsh. We'll explore how backlighting enhances atmospheric depth, with distant elements becoming hazy and warm-toned, and how the foreground shadows can take on unexpected hues. Through a step-by-step process, I'll guide you in designing a successful composition, starting with a purplish-grey base coat and gradually introducing warm, luminous colors as we approach the sun. We'll add texture and detail to create depth, resulting in a vibrant, light-filled painting. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced painter, this lesson in oils (or acrylics) will enrich your skills and inspire your creativity. Let's dive in and enjoy the magic of painting together!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Bucklerburn" 10.5 x 17" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson
"Bucklerburn" 10.5 x 17" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson

Step 27Painting the River

Prepare the Brush

If you're switching to a vibrant color, clean your brush or use a new one. For gray colors, you can keep mixing without cleaning, as the existing paint will help gray the color down.

Mix Grey-Green Base

Start with a grey-green color that is a little bit lighter than mid-grey and slightly greener than grey. This will serve as the base for the river.

Darken with Blue

Add a little bit of blue to the grey-green color to darken it slightly. This adds depth to the water.

Paint the Stream

Use the edge of your brush to make thin, slightly curved marks to represent the burbling, moving stream. This technique captures the flow and movement of the water.

Add Shadows

Mix in some darker tones to show where the bank is casting a shadow across the water. This also reflects the darkness of the bank, adding realism.

Summary & key takeaways

Embrace the journey of painting by experimenting with tools and techniques that bring out your unique style. Start with worn brushes to discover new textures and effects, and consider investing in quality materials to enhance your creative exploration. As you prepare your canvas, choose a fine weave to highlight your brushstrokes, and select vibrant oils to achieve rich tones.

Begin your composition by sketching the horizon and mountains, ensuring the peaks dominate the canvas without crowding it. Pay attention to light and shadow, using them to create depth and realism. Guide the viewer's eye through the scene with thoughtful placement of elements like rivers and trees, and exaggerate the warm light to add drama and interest.

As you build your painting, layer colors and textures to bring the scene to life. Use techniques like scumbling and color transitions to create dynamic effects, and don't shy away from adding your own artistic touches. Finish with careful attention to details, such as snow and sky, to capture the essence of the landscape. Remember, each stroke contributes to the overall harmony and beauty of your work.

Points to remember
  • Experiment with old, worn brushes to discover new painting styles.
  • Use a long flat number 2 brush for signing and adding small details.
  • Position mountain peaks at least an inch from the top edge to avoid a cramped composition.
  • Keep trees at the waterline small to preserve the mountain's perceived size.
  • Exaggerate the colors to create a beautiful warm painting.
  • Lightly brush the paint to cover the canvas without making it thick.
  • Use a dry paint with less medium to achieve a textured look for snow and ice.
  • Use the very edge of a big brush to create sharp shapes and add fine details.