Step-by-step painting guide

Bucklerburn

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, I'll guide you through painting the enchanting Bucklerburn River scene in Glenorchy, New Zealand, capturing the mesmerizing 'contre-jour' or backlighting effect. This technique, where the primary light source is positioned behind the subject, creates a dramatic and striking landscape with silhouettes, glowing highlights, and atmospheric depth. You'll learn to balance strong contrasts and subtle variations, enhancing the mood and mystery of your painting. I'll show you how to design for success by enhancing natural elements, like shifting mountains and simplifying streams, to create a compelling composition. We'll start with a purplish-grey base coat, gradually adding pink and yellow as we approach the sun, and then layer lighter colors over the top. As we work on the foreground, we'll ensure it's vibrant and warm, with thicker paint for texture and depth. This step-by-step process is designed for both beginners and advanced painters, using oils or acrylics. Embrace the challenge, experiment with different brushes, and discover new styles. Together, we'll create a beautiful mountain river painting in just over two hours. Enjoy the journey!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Bucklerburn" 10.5 x 17" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson
"Bucklerburn" 10.5 x 17" Oil on Linen by Richard Robinson

Step 27Painting the River

Step 27 — Painting the River (video frame from the lesson)

Prepare the Base Color

Mix a grey-green color that is slightly lighter than mid-grey and a bit greener than grey. This will serve as the base for the water, giving it a natural, subdued tone.

Apply the Base Color

Brush the grey-green color onto the river area, using it to lighten the water. This sets the foundation for the river's appearance.

Add Depth with Blue

Mix a little bit of blue with the grey-green to create a slightly darker shade. Use this to add depth and variation to the water, especially along the edges.

Create Movement

Use the edge of your brush to make thin, curved marks across the water. Imagine the stream burbling and moving, and let the curves reflect this motion.

Paint the Shadow Area

Identify the area where the bank casts a shadow across the water. Mix the darker color into this area to reflect the darkness of the bank and enhance the shadow effect.

Pro tipUse the edge of your brush to create thin, curved marks that suggest the movement of the water.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by embracing the unexpected. If you find yourself without your usual tools, see it as an opportunity to experiment with different brush shapes and techniques. This can lead to discovering new styles and invigorating your creative process. As you progress, consider investing in quality brushes that enhance your experience and open up new artistic possibilities.

When setting up your materials, choose a fine weave linen canvas to enhance texture and vibrant oil paints for rich color. Begin your composition by sketching the horizon and mountains, ensuring a low horizon to give prominence to the mountains. Use broad strokes to establish the base colors and gradually build up layers, paying attention to light and shadow to create depth and interest.

As you refine your painting, focus on transitions and details. Use techniques like scumbling to apply thin layers and create smooth transitions. Incorporate warm colors to enhance the glow of the scene, and use broad brush strokes to suggest detail without overworking the painting. Remember to maintain clean color application by using minimal strokes and keeping your palette organized for easy adjustments.

Points to remember
  • Experiment with different brush shapes to unlock new styles and techniques.
  • Choose brushes with black handles to avoid glare when painting outdoors.
  • Leave at least an inch of space between the mountain peaks and the top edge of the canvas to avoid a cramped composition.
  • Use a scumbling technique to cover the canvas lightly, avoiding thick paint layers.
  • Use the side of a broad brush to create a smooth color transition across the canvas.
  • Incorporate yellow to intensify the glow and lighten the painting simultaneously.
  • Use a dry brush technique with thick paint to create textured effects that mimic snow and ice.
  • Use broad brush strokes to suggest detail without relying on small brushes, creating a more artistic feel.