Step-by-step painting guide

California Cliffs

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

Paint Californian coastal cliffs at sunset! Continuing with the previous workshop’s theme of coastal cliffs at sunset, this time we learn to invent our own beautiful sunset lighting effect from a midday reference. Tricky, but can you do it!? Follow me step by step as I show you the techniques I use to paint this inspiring sunset beach scene. Painting a large glowing light effect, translucent water, atmospherics and simplifying complex structures are all demonstrated in the video. Enjoy!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"California Cliffs" 13 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"California Cliffs" 13 x 13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 14Contouring and detailing the foreground cliff

How should I think about the contours when painting the cliff?

When painting the contours of the cliff, it's helpful to think of it as a rounded object with stripes. This approach helps you visualize how the angles become steeper as they reach the edge of the shape. For more insights on contouring techniques, you can explore the full lesson at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/72-California-Cliffs.

Why do you add purple or mauve to the steep planes on the edge of the cliff?

Purple or mauve is added to the steep planes on the edge of the cliff to represent the sky reflecting into those planes. This technique helps the cliff appear to turn away from us, rather than looking like a flat cut-out object. For a deeper understanding of color use in landscape painting, visit https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/72-California-Cliffs.

What is the purpose of using a slightly darker purple and warmer oranges on the cliff?

Using a slightly darker purple and warmer oranges on the cliff helps to create depth and dimension as the planes move around towards us. This color variation enhances the realism of the cliff's surface. To learn more about color application in your paintings, check out https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/72-California-Cliffs.

How do you ensure the reflected light in the shadow area doesn't look too light?

To ensure the reflected light in the shadow area doesn't appear too light, it's important to keep all the colors a very similar value. This prevents the reflected light from looking like a direct light source. For more tips on managing light and shadow in your artwork, you can explore the lesson at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/72-California-Cliffs.

What technique is used to add highlights to the cliff?

Highlights are added to the cliff using straight yellow ochre applied thickly with the side of the brush. This is followed by adding lighter paint, achieved by mixing white and yellow, and applying it even more thickly on top to catch the light in a couple of places. For further guidance on highlighting techniques, visit https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/72-California-Cliffs.

Summary & key takeaways

In this California Cliffs painting journey, I aimed to guide you through capturing the majestic beauty of cliffs bathed in warm sunlight. From preparing the canvas to applying the final details, each step was designed to help you understand the nuances of color, light, and composition. I hope you found the use of Cobra water mixable oils and the techniques for mixing greys and vibrant sun glows both enlightening and enjoyable.

As you painted the cliff face and explored the interplay of warm and cool tones, I encouraged you to observe and exaggerate color differences to bring your painting to life. The subtle shifts in color and the glowing effects were key to achieving depth and drama in your work. I trust that these techniques have enriched your painting skills and inspired you to see the world with an artist's eye.

Remember, painting is as much about the journey as it is about the final piece. I hope this lesson has not only improved your technical skills but also deepened your appreciation for the art of painting. Keep experimenting, observing, and most importantly, enjoying the process.

Points to remember
  • Use a brush for sketching to maintain fluidity in your composition.
  • Vary shapes and angles to create a dynamic composition.
  • Mix your own oranges for a cleaner, vibrant sun glow.
  • Apply walnut oil lightly to achieve a glowing effect.
  • Keep separate brushes for light and dark colors to avoid muddying.
  • Paint the cliff face first to set the foundation for the painting.
  • Exaggerate warm and cool color differences for visual interest.
  • Use color modifiers to transition smoothly in glowing areas.