Step-by-step painting guide

Mediterranean Harbour

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we find ourselves back in the enchanting Vernazza on the Italian coast, ready to capture the essence of a vibrant Mediterranean harbour. This scene, with its glowing light and transparent waters, offers a perfect opportunity to delve into impressionistic painting techniques. I chose a stunning image, graciously provided by Kelly, and simplified it to focus on the essential elements that convey the beauty of boats nestled against a charming village backdrop. By narrowing down the composition, we emphasize the scene's inherent allure without overwhelming details. Throughout this lesson, you'll learn how to enhance color vibrancy, manage light, and employ impressionistic brushwork to bring this picturesque setting to life. We'll start by sketching the scene with a phthalo and magenta mixture, adjusting the horizon for a dynamic composition, and carefully placing the main boat. This approach not only simplifies the process but also allows you to practice and refine your skills, ensuring a rewarding painting experience. Let's embark on this creative journey together and transform a simple scene into a stunning work of art.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Mediterranean Harbour" 11x13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Mediterranean Harbour" 11x13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 2Dark Values and Shadows

Step 2 — Dark Values and Shadows (video frame from the lesson)

Mix the Darkest Dark

Create a mixture using phthalo, magenta, and a little bit of yellow ochre. This combination will give you the darkest color possible with these pigments. Add some walnut oil to the mix to achieve the desired consistency.

Apply Dark Values

Methodically apply the darkest darks to the painting first. Focus on placing these shadows accurately, as they will form the foundation of your composition. Ensure all shadow areas are covered before moving on to lighter values.

Pro tipAlways apply the darkest values first to establish a strong foundation for your painting.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your Mediterranean Harbour painting journey by carefully planning your composition and sketching the scene. Use a light, oily mixture to sketch the main elements, ensuring dynamic placement by adjusting the horizon and extending boat lines. This foundational step sets the stage for a vibrant and balanced composition.

As you progress, focus on establishing strong dark values and shadows, which will serve as the backbone of your painting. Gradually build up the layers, incorporating rich colors into the shadows and using perspective techniques to add depth. Pay attention to the subtle variations in color and light, particularly in the background hills and village, to enhance the sense of space and atmosphere.

In the final stages, bring your painting to life with impasto techniques and detailed highlights. Use thick paint to create texture and dimension, and add small, vibrant touches to capture the lively essence of the scene. By carefully balancing light and shadow, and using clean, vibrant colors, you will achieve a painting that is both dynamic and harmonious.

Points to remember
  • Raise the horizon slightly for a more dynamic composition.
  • Apply the darkest values first to establish a strong foundation.
  • Incorporate bounced light colors into shadow areas for depth.
  • Add more walnut oil to dark colors for easier application.
  • Continuously modify grays to avoid a flat appearance.
  • Clean brushes thoroughly to maintain vibrant colors.
  • Lighten shadows at the bottom to suggest reflected light.
  • Use impasto techniques to add texture and dimension.