Step-by-step painting guide

Mediterranean Harbour

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

From the online lesson Mediterranean Harbour · Download the printable PDF

Learn to paint stunning mediterranean harbour scenes. Follow me step by step as I show you the techniques I use to paint this impressionistic harbour scene. Raising the overall colour vibrancy, glowing light, transparent water and impressionistic brushwork are all demonstrated in the video. Enjoy!

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
"Mediterranean Harbour" 11x13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.
"Mediterranean Harbour" 11x13" Oil on Canvas by Richard Robinson.

Step 10Boat and Water Reflections

Why is it important to mix the colors side by side on the palette when painting the boat?

Mixing the colors side by side on the palette is important because it allows you to judge the subtle differences between them before applying them to the canvas. This is particularly useful when dealing with colors that are very similar in value, as it helps ensure that the slight variations in hue are accurately captured. For more detailed guidance on this technique, you can visit the sales page at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/77-Mediterranean-Harbour.

What effect does changing the hue have on the appearance of the boat?

Changing the hue slightly, while keeping the value almost the same, helps to create the illusion of form and roundness on the boat. This technique, known as 'turning the form with hue,' uses subtle color shifts to suggest the three-dimensional shape of the boat, making it appear more realistic. You can explore this technique further on the sales page at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/77-Mediterranean-Harbour.

How do the colors on the boat change based on their position and light reflection?

The colors on the boat change based on their position and the light reflection. A warmer color appears closer to the bottom of the boat due to light reflecting up, while a cooler color is found higher up the hull and to the left, where the sky reflects onto those surfaces. This nuanced approach to color helps create a more lifelike representation. To learn more about capturing these effects, visit the sales page at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/77-Mediterranean-Harbour.

What is the role of the white buffers along the side of the boat?

The white buffers along the side of the boat serve to add detail and contrast. They are similar in color to the rest of the boat but are slightly lighter and bluer, which helps them stand out and adds to the overall realism of the painting. For more insights on how to paint these details, check out the sales page at https://mypaintingclub.com/lessons/77-Mediterranean-Harbour.

Summary & key takeaways

As we conclude our journey through the Mediterranean Harbour painting, I hope you've embraced the vibrant interplay of light and shadow that defines this scene. We began with a dynamic composition, carefully sketching the boats and village to set the stage for a lively depiction of this picturesque locale. By adjusting the horizon and experimenting with perspective, we created a balanced and engaging composition that draws the viewer into the scene.

Throughout the painting process, we focused on establishing strong dark values first, which provided a solid foundation for the vibrant colors to shine. The use of walnut oil and careful color mixing allowed us to achieve rich, deep shadows and glowing highlights. By paying attention to the way light bounces into shadow areas, we infused the painting with warmth and life, capturing the essence of a sunlit Mediterranean day.

I hope this lesson has encouraged you to explore color variation and the power of clean, vibrant hues. By observing and enhancing the colors in your reference, you can bring a unique energy to your work. Remember, each brushstroke is an opportunity to express your vision and bring your painting to life.

Points to remember
  • Start with a dynamic composition by adjusting the horizon line.
  • Establish dark values first to create a strong foundation.
  • Use walnut oil to enhance paint fluidity and blending.
  • Observe how light bounces into shadows to add color richness.
  • Mix grays using yellow ochre for a more neutral tone.
  • Clean your brush thoroughly when changing colors to avoid muddiness.
  • Enhance shadow colors beyond what is seen in photos for vibrancy.
  • Lighten and warm shadows to suggest light bouncing back into them.