Step-by-step painting guide

The River Bend

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on a creative journey with 'The River Bend,' a delightful scene from the Rangiteiki River in New Zealand, captured in a 10x14" oil painting. We'll explore the process of transforming a simple photograph into a captivating piece of art, using both traditional techniques and the innovative assistance of AI. Starting with a triple-primed MDF board, I'll guide you through selecting and emphasizing the elements you love most in the scene—perhaps the play of dappled light through the trees or the serene curve of the river. We'll consider the shape and size of your canvas, making necessary adjustments to the composition to ensure harmony and focus. As we paint, we'll delve into the joys of alla prima, working wet-on-wet to maintain freshness and spontaneity. You'll learn to balance detail and simplicity, using a range of techniques to bring the scene to life. Whether you choose to incorporate AI in your process or not, this chapter is about finding joy in painting and letting curiosity lead you to new artistic paths. Together, we'll create a beautiful painting that captures the essence of this tranquil river bend, step by step.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
'The River Bend" 10x1" Oil on Board by Richard Robinson
'The River Bend" 10x1" Oil on Board by Richard Robinson

Step 12Painting the Tree Trunk

Step 12 — Painting the Tree Trunk (video frame from the lesson)

Block in the Darkest Darks

Mix blue with Venetian Red to create a dark tone for the tree trunk. Apply this thinly with a large brush, extending beyond the intended area to allow for blending with future layers. Focus on the overall shape rather than details, ensuring the trunks are not evenly spaced to avoid a man-made appearance.

Add Brown Tones

Mix Venetian Red with Gold Ochre to push the color towards brown. Use the fine edge of your large brush to create zigzags and vertical strokes, leaving space for the darks. Vary the size of your strokes to add interest and variety, mimicking natural textures.

Consider Lighting and Texture

Avoid painting into the darkest core of the trunk, which represents occlusion shadows. Use sideways strokes to mimic bark texture. Be cautious not to make reflected light too light, maintaining the distinction between shadow and light areas.

Incorporate Blue and White

Add a touch of blue and white to your mixture for variety, reflecting the blue sky. Apply this in select areas, leaving some of the darkest darks visible. This helps to create a sense of depth and texture in the trunk.

Paint Surrounding Foliage

Mix a dark dull green for the foliage around the tree, applying it thinly. Ensure the foliage appears darker than other elements to maintain depth and contrast in the scene.

Pro tipUse a large brush with varied strokes to create natural textures and avoid uniformity.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by thoroughly analyzing the scene you wish to capture. Identify and emphasize the elements that draw your attention, ensuring they become the focal point of your composition. Adjust the composition to fit your canvas size, and modify any awkward elements to create a harmonious scene. Use digital sketching to refine your design, focusing on interesting shapes and cohesive elements.

Utilize AI tools to generate a reference image that aligns with your vision, and begin blocking in your sketch with your chosen medium. Establish the horizon line and main elements with precision, using straight lines to shape curves for easier management. As you paint the background, mix ample paint to maintain color consistency and build texture, considering atmospheric perspective to create depth.

Incorporate reflections and atmospheric perspective by using varied brush strokes and color mixes. Pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow, ensuring reflections are slightly darker for realism. As you add details to the foreground and tree trunk, use a large brush with varied strokes to create natural textures and avoid uniformity. Finally, enhance the scene with foliage and tree details, using half tones to create a glowing effect and bring your painting to life.

Points to remember
  • Choose the elements you love most and make them the focal point.
  • Ensure the tree trunk has character by adding curves.
  • Experiment with different settings in the AI generator.
  • Use straight lines to shape curves for easier management.
  • Mix more paint than you think you'll need for consistency.
  • Leave spots of the darkest green visible to suggest shadows.
  • Keep your brush clean when transitioning from light to dark.
  • Use varied brush strokes to create natural textures and depth.